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Yu-Hsiang Tseng 4498664e2d wifi: ath12k: use lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock() for RCU assertions
Two functions in ath12k assert that the caller holds an RCU read lock:
ath12k_mac_get_arvif() and ath12k_p2p_noa_update_vdev_iter(). Both use:

    WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_any_held());

On kernels using preemptible RCU (CONFIG_PREEMPT=y or CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y)
without CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this produces a false positive splat
whenever these functions are invoked from paths that do hold the RCU
read lock (e.g. firmware stats processing or mac80211 interface
iteration).

Root cause:

  - Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, rcu_read_lock_any_held() is a
    static inline that returns !preemptible() as a proxy for "in an
    RCU read section".

  - With preemptible RCU, rcu_read_lock() does not disable preemption.
    A task can therefore be preemptible while legitimately holding an
    RCU read lock, making the proxy unreliable.

  - Callers such as ath12k_wmi_tlv_rssi_chain_parse() (via guard(rcu)())
    and ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic() do hold the RCU
    read lock, so these warnings are incorrect.

Typical splat seen on a WCN7850 station with periodic fw stats
processing:

  WARNING: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c:791 at
    ath12k_mac_get_arvif+0x9e/0xd0 [ath12k]
  Tainted: G W O 6.19.13-rt #1 PREEMPT_RT
  Call Trace:
   ath12k_wmi_tlv_rssi_chain_parse+0x69/0x170 [ath12k]
   ath12k_wmi_tlv_iter+0x7f/0x120 [ath12k]
   ath12k_wmi_tlv_fw_stats_parse+0x342/0x6b0 [ath12k]
   ath12k_wmi_op_rx+0xe9e/0x3150 [ath12k]
   ath12k_htc_rx_completion_handler+0x3df/0x5b0 [ath12k]
   ath12k_ce_per_engine_service+0x325/0x3e0 [ath12k]
   ath12k_pci_ce_workqueue+0x20/0x40 [ath12k]

Replace WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_any_held()) with
lockdep_assert_in_rcu_read_lock(), which is gated on CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
and therefore compiles out entirely when PROVE_RCU is disabled.
PROVE_RCU kernels continue to get the full lockdep-based check, and
the new helper precisely checks for rcu_read_lock() rather than any
RCU variant, which better matches the callers' expectations.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3

Fixes: 3dd2c68f20 ("wifi: ath12k: prepare vif data structure for MLO handling")
Suggested-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-Hsiang Tseng <asas1asas200@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422180814.1938317-1-asas1asas200@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
History 2026-04-23 10:57:50 -07:00
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Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst