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Akhil P Oommen 4cd774c1fe arm64: dts: qcom: purwa: Fix GPU IOMMU property
Purwa's GPU does not support SID 1, which is typically used for
LPAC-related traffic. Remove SID 1 from the GPU node's iommus property to
accurately describe the hardware. This fixes the splat below, seen with
some versions of Gunyah hypervisor:

  Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1]  SMP
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 80 Comm: kworker/u33:2 Tainted: G   M
  Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Purwa IoT EVK (DT)
  Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
  pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : arm_smmu_write_s2cr+0x9c/0xbc
  lr : arm_smmu_master_install_s2crs+0x78/0xa4
  sp : ffff80008039b570
  x29: ffff80008039b570 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffaddd62f1ab78
  x26: ffff00080a4ff280 x25: 0000000000000018 x24: ffff00080b896480
  x23: ffff00080ba9b7a0 x22: ffff00080bb05160 x21: 0000000000000000
  x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 00000000ffffffff
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff80008039b1d0
  x14: ffff80010039b37d x13: 00746c7561662d74 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: ffff00080b7fbd98 x10: ffffffffffffffc0 x9 : ffffffffffffffff
  x8 : 0000000000000228 x7 : 0000000000000e87 x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff00080a4ff280 x3 : 0000000000000000
  x2 : ffff800082a40c04 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff800082a40000
  Call trace:
   arm_smmu_write_s2cr+0x9c/0xbc (P)
   arm_smmu_master_install_s2crs+0x78/0xa4
   arm_smmu_attach_dev+0xb0/0x1d8
   __iommu_device_set_domain+0x84/0x11c
   __iommu_group_set_domain_internal+0x60/0x120
   __iommu_attach_group+0x88/0x9c
   iommu_attach_device+0x6c/0xa0
   msm_iommu_new.part.0+0x84/0xe4 [msm]
   msm_iommu_gpu_new+0x3c/0x104 [msm]
   adreno_iommu_create_vm+0x24/0xc8 [msm]
   a6xx_create_vm+0x48/0x78 [msm]
   msm_gpu_init+0x2d8/0x508 [msm]
   adreno_gpu_init+0x208/0x324 [msm]
   a6xx_gpu_init+0x604/0x8cc [msm]
   adreno_bind+0xb4/0x124 [msm]
   component_bind_all+0x114/0x23c
   msm_drm_init+0x1b0/0x1ec [msm]
   msm_drm_bind+0x30/0x3c [msm]
   try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device+0x164/0x1d0
   __component_add+0xa4/0x16c
   component_add+0x14/0x20
   msm_dp_display_probe_tail+0x4c/0xac [msm]
   msm_dp_auxbus_done_probe+0x14/0x20 [msm]
   dp_aux_ep_probe+0x4c/0xf4 [drm_dp_aux_bus]
   really_probe+0xbc/0x29c
   __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
   driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x15c
   __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x134
   bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0xe8
   __device_attach+0xa0/0x190
   device_initial_probe+0x50/0x54
   bus_probe_device+0x38/0xa4
   deferred_probe_work_func+0x88/0xc0
   process_one_work+0x148/0x28c
   worker_thread+0x2cc/0x3d4
   kthread+0x12c/0x204
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 1aa0b4e364 ("arm64: dts: qcom: x1p42100: Add GPU support")
Signed-off-by: Akhil P Oommen <akhilpo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-purwa-gpu-dt-fix-v1-1-4637892156cf@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
History 2026-07-01 15:38:28 -05:00
arch arm64: dts: qcom: purwa: Fix GPU IOMMU property 2026-07-01 15:38:28 -05:00
block block: handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action 2026-06-24 06:53:25 -06:00
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Documentation RTC for 7.2 2026-06-27 11:00:18 -07:00
drivers NTB updates include an EPF bug fix to prevent an invalid unmap during 2026-06-28 07:46:12 -07:00
fs fscrypt fixes for 7.2 2026-06-27 09:20:16 -07:00
include NTB updates include an EPF bug fix to prevent an invalid unmap during 2026-06-28 07:46:12 -07:00
init mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-7.2-20260625 2026-06-25 09:53:31 -07:00
ipc kernel-7.2-rc1.misc 2026-06-15 03:05:50 +05:30
kernel Power management fixes for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-26 13:14:18 -07:00
lib Misc fixes: 2026-06-23 16:05:54 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm block-7.2-20260625 2026-06-25 09:56:47 -07:00
net bpf-fixes 2026-06-25 14:09:26 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v7.2 (addendum) 2026-06-24 15:11:08 -07:00
samples Char/Misc/IIO/FPGA/GPIB/etc driver updates for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
scripts Second round of Kbuild changes for 7.2 2026-06-25 09:06:12 -07:00
security * add Georgia Garcia as co-maintainer of apparmor 2026-06-24 12:33:40 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-27 12:15:23 -07:00
tools LoongArch changes for v7.2 2026-06-26 08:42:49 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt s390: 2026-06-25 10:21:13 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: fix formatting of guard() and scoped_guard() statements 2026-05-28 21:24:41 -07:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-04-02 16:48:25 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
.mailmap Including fixes from netfilter and IPsec. 2026-06-25 12:25:36 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from netfilter and IPsec. 2026-06-25 12:25:36 -07:00
Makefile Linux 7.2-rc1 2026-06-28 12:01:31 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst