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One of the more frequent data races reported by KCSAN is the racy read in mutex_spin_on_owner(), which is usually reported as "race of unknown origin" without showing the writer. This is due to the racing write occurring in kernel/sched. Locally enabling KCSAN in kernel/sched shows: | write (marked) to 0xffff97f205079934 of 4 bytes by task 316 on cpu 6: | finish_task kernel/sched/core.c:4632 [inline] | finish_task_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4848 | context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4975 [inline] | __schedule kernel/sched/core.c:6253 | schedule kernel/sched/core.c:6326 | schedule_preempt_disabled kernel/sched/core.c:6385 | __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:680 | __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:740 [inline] | __mutex_lock_slowpath kernel/locking/mutex.c:1028 | mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:283 | tty_open_by_driver drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2062 [inline] | ... | | read to 0xffff97f205079934 of 4 bytes by task 322 on cpu 3: | mutex_spin_on_owner kernel/locking/mutex.c:370 | mutex_optimistic_spin kernel/locking/mutex.c:480 | __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:610 | __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:740 [inline] | __mutex_lock_slowpath kernel/locking/mutex.c:1028 | mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:283 | tty_open_by_driver drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2062 [inline] | ... | | value changed: 0x00000001 -> 0x00000000 This race is clearly intentional, and the potential for miscompilation is slim due to surrounding barrier() and cpu_relax(), and the value being used as a boolean. Nevertheless, marking this reader would more clearly denote intent and make it obvious that concurrency is expected. Use READ_ONCE() to avoid having to reason about compiler optimizations now and in future. With previous refactor, mark the read to owner->on_cpu in owner_on_cpu(), which immediately precedes the loop executing mutex_spin_on_owner(). Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203075935.136808-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.