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Petr Mladek 4f54693925 printk/console: Remove need_default_console variable
The variable @need_default_console is used to decide whether a newly
registered console should get enabled by default.

The logic is complicated. It can be modified in a register_console()
call. But it is always re-evaluated in the next call by the following
condition:

	if (need_default_console || bcon || !console_drivers)
		need_default_console = preferred_console < 0;

In short, the value is updated when either of the condition is valid:

  + the value is still, or again, "true"
  + boot/early console is still the first in @console_driver list
  + @console_driver list is empty

The value is updated according to @preferred_console. In particular,
it is set to "false" when a @preferred_console was set by
__add_preferred_console(). This happens when a non-braille console
was added via the command line, device tree, or SPCR.

It far from clear what this all means together. Let's look at
@need_default_console from another angle:

1. The value is "true" by default. It means that it is always set
   according to @preferred_console during the first register_console()
   call.

   By other words, the first register_console() call will register
   the console by default only when none non-braille console was defined
   via the command line, device tree, or SPCR.

2. The value will always stay "false" when @preferred_console is set.

   By other words, try_enable_default_console() will never get called
   when a non-braille console is explicitly required.

4. The value might be set to "false" in try_enable_default_console()
   when a console with tty binding (driver) gets enabled.

   In this case CON_CONSDEV is set as well. It causes that the console
   will be inserted as first into the list @console_driver. It might
   be either real or boot/early console.

5. The value will be set _back_ to "true" in the next register_console()
   call when:

      + The console added by the previous register_console() had been
	a boot/early one.

      + The last console has been unregistered in the meantime and
	a boot/early console became first in @console_drivers list
	again. Or the list became empty.

   By other words, the value will stay "false" only when the last
   registered console was real, had tty binding, and was not removed
   in the mean time.

The main logic looks clear:

  + Consoles are enabled by default only when no one is preferred
    via the command line, device tree, or SPCR.

  + By default, any console is enabled until a real console
    with tty binding gets registered.

The behavior when the real console with tty binding is later removed
is a bit unclear:

  + By default, any new console is registered again only when there
    is no console or the first console in the list is a boot one.

The question is why the code is suddenly happy when a real console
without tty binding is the first in the list. It looks like an overlook
and bug.

Conclusion:

The state of @preferred_console and the first console in @console_driver
list should be enough to decide whether we need to enable the given console
by default.

The rules are simple. New consoles are _not_ enabled by default
when either of the following conditions is true:

  + @preferred_console is set. It means that a non-braille console
    is explicitly configured via the command line, device tree, or SPCR.

  + A real console with tty binding is registered. Such a console will
    have CON_CONSDEV flag set and will always be the first in
    @console_drivers list.

Note:

The new code does not use @bcon variable. The meaning of the variable
is far from clear. The direct check of the first console in the list
makes it more clear that only real console fulfills requirements
of the default console.

Behavior change:

As already discussed above. There was one situation where the original
code worked a strange way. Let's have:

	+ console A: real console without tty binding
	+ console B: real console with tty binding

and do:

	register_console(A);	/* 1st step */
	register_console(B);	/* 2nd step */
	unregister_console(B);	/* 3rd step */
	register_console(B);	/* 4th step */

The original code will not register the console B in the 4th step.
@need_default_console is set to "false" in 2nd step. The real console
with tty binding (driver) is then removed in the 3rd step.
But @need_default_console will stay "false" in the 4th step because
there is no boot/early console and @registered_consoles list is not
empty.

The new code will register the console B in the 4th step because
it checks whether the first console has tty binding (->driver)

This behavior change should acceptable:

  1. The scenario requires manual intervention (console removal).
     The system should boot with the same consoles as before.

  2. Console B is registered again probably because the user wants
     to use it. The most likely scenario is that the related
     module is reloaded.

  3. It makes the behavior more consistent and predictable.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122132649.12737-5-pmladek@suse.com
History 2021-12-06 14:07:57 +01:00
arch printk fixup for 5.16 2021-11-18 10:50:45 -08:00
block blk-mq: fix filesystem I/O request allocation 2021-11-12 09:31:13 -07:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto Update to zstd-1.4.10 2021-11-13 15:32:30 -08:00
Documentation Devicetree fixes for v5.16, take 1: 2021-11-14 11:11:51 -08:00
drivers Drivers: hv: balloon: Use VMBUS_RING_SIZE() wrapper for dm_ring_size 2021-11-15 12:35:56 +00:00
fs Fixes in gfs2: 2021-11-17 15:55:07 -08:00
include printk fixup for 5.16 2021-11-18 10:50:45 -08:00
init kbuild: Fix -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 error for GCC 5.x and 6.x 2021-11-14 18:59:49 -08:00
ipc ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL 2021-11-09 10:02:53 -08:00
kernel printk/console: Remove need_default_console variable 2021-12-06 14:07:57 +01:00
lib printk fixup for 5.16 2021-11-18 10:50:45 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm Revert "mm: shmem: don't truncate page if memory failure happens" 2021-11-13 12:03:03 -08:00
net One notable change here is that async creates and unlinks introduced 2021-11-13 11:31:07 -08:00
samples Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory 2021-11-07 11:19:24 -08:00
scripts coccinelle patches for 5.16-rc1 2021-11-13 10:45:17 -08:00
security net,lsm,selinux: revert the security_sctp_assoc_established() hook 2021-11-12 12:07:02 -05:00
sound sound fixes for 5.16-rc1 2021-11-12 12:17:30 -08:00
tools A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more robust 2021-11-14 10:30:17 -08:00
usr initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2021-10-24 13:48:40 +09:00
virt KVM: generalize "bugged" VM to "dead" VM 2021-11-11 10:35:26 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-11-09 10:11:53 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h 2021-11-14 09:29:03 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.16-rc1 2021-11-14 13:56:52 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.