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In nested topologies, hotplug reservations get added multiple times into the bridge window higher up in the hierarchy. Adding reservations for intermediate level bridges does not seem very useful because the hotplug is going to add device at a leaf. Accounting the hotplug reservation multiple times results in larger than expected bridge window size that may lead to assignment failures as shown in this log: pci_bus 0000:0a: root bus resource [mem 0x10a00000-0x10c00fff window] pci 0000:0a:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x10c00000-0x10c00fff] pci 0000:0a:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x10a00000-0x10bfffff] pci 0000:0b:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x10a00000-0x10bfffff] pci 0000:0c:02.0: bridge window [mem 0x10a00000-0x10bfffff] pci 0000:0c:02.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 0d] add_size 200000 add_align 100000 pci 0000:0c:02.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] to [bus 0d] add_size 200000 add_align 100000 pci 0000:0b:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 0c-0d] add_size 200000 add_align 100000 pci 0000:0b:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] to [bus 0c-0d] add_size 200000 add_align 100000 pci 0000:0a:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 0b-0d] add_size 400000 add_align 100000 pci 0000:0a:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] to [bus 0b-0d] add_size 400000 add_align 100000 pci 0000:0a:00.0: bridge window [mem size 0x00400000]: can't assign; no space pci 0000:0a:00.0: bridge window [mem size 0x00400000]: failed to assign pci 0000:0a:00.0: bridge window [mem size 0x00400000 64bit pref]: can't assign; no space pci 0000:0a:00.0: bridge window [mem size 0x00400000 64bit pref]: failed to assign The problem stems from calculate_memsize() that calculates size first and then adds childen size: size = max(0, 2M) + 2M Alter the logic to first account for the children size before applying the hotplug reservation to not add hotplug reservation multiple times on different levels of a nested topology. As a result, the size calculation becomes: size = max(0 + 2M, 2M) Reported-by: Eric Auger <eauger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/f23946f2-06ac-4607-8f2c-3ffbc52b627a@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720162416.5771-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com |
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst