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Bradley Morgan 5146e0688d prctl: fix PR_SET_MM_AUXV losing the forced AT_NULL terminator
prctl_set_auxv() copies the user vector into a stack buffer, forces
AT_NULL on the last two entries there, and then copies only len bytes into
mm->saved_auxv.  Which is fine until the vector is shorter than the
buffer, because then the forced terminator sits past the end of the copy
and never lands in saved_auxv at all.

The code even says

	/* Make sure the last entry is always AT_NULL */

and it does, just not in the part that gets copied.

So mm->saved_auxv keeps the stale tail from exec.  Reproducing it is easy:
from a process with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE (just run it as root), call
prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_AUXV, ...) with a vector that has a couple of
entries and no AT_NULL inside len (32 bytes on arm64), and then hexdump
/proc/self/auxv, or gcore the process and look at the AUXV note with
readelf -n.  This is arm64, the new vector was just { AT_UID, 0x1111,
AT_GID, 0x2222 }:

    idx  before (from exec)               after the prctl
    [0]  AT_SYSINFO_EHDR   0x7ed1d6e000   AT_UID    0x1111    <- new
    [1]  AT_MINSIGSTKSZ    0x1270         AT_GID    0x2222    <- new
    [2]  AT_HWCAP          0x119fff       AT_HWCAP  0x119fff  <- stale
    [3]  AT_PAGESZ         0x1000         AT_PAGESZ 0x1000    <- stale
    ...  16 more entries                  ...                 <- stale
    [20] AT_NULL           0x0            AT_NULL   0x0

21 entries before the prctl, still 21 after: the two new ones plus all 19
left over from exec.

Every consumer walks the vector until AT_NULL, so what they get now is a
vector that never existed at exec, the head from the prctl glued onto the
tail of the old binary.  gdb and crash pull the AUXV note out of coredumps
to find AT_PHDR, AT_ENTRY, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR and friends, and a mixed vector
points them at the wrong layout.  /proc/<pid>/auxv and PR_GET_AUXV hand
the same mess out to live processes too.  Nothing crashes, everything just
quietly reads a frankenstein auxv.

And callers that terminate their own vector hide the whole thing, which is
likely why nobody noticed since PR_SET_MM_AUXV landed in 2012.  Nothing
exciting security wise either, I mean it needs CAP_SYS_RESOURCE to begin
with.

prctl_set_mm_map() right above already copies the whole buffer for exactly
this reason, so just do the same here.  user_auxv is zero initialized and
only partially filled from userspace, so the rest is zeros and nothing
leaks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260809002901.32591-1-include@grrlz.net
Fixes: fe8c7f5cbf ("c/r: prctl: extend PR_SET_MM to set up more mm_struct entries")
Signed-off-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcuno <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
History 2026-08-19 19:55:05 -07:00
arch m68knommu: fix on top off v7.2-rc4 2026-07-26 08:59:55 -07:00
block block: fix aligning of bounced dio read bios 2026-07-16 06:11:37 -06:00
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto crypto: aes - Fix conditions for selecting MAC dependencies 2026-07-09 11:06:22 -04:00
Documentation spi: Fixes for v7.2 2026-07-26 12:13:42 -07:00
drivers rapidio: mport_cdev: fix use-after-free in dma_req_free() 2026-08-05 11:20:14 -07:00
fs Squashfs: check block offset is not negative 2026-08-13 15:42:08 -07:00
include include/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inline 2026-08-13 15:42:06 -07:00
init rust: allow suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions lint for Rust >= 1.98 2026-06-29 13:02:15 +02:00
io_uring io_uring-7.2-20260724 2026-07-24 19:58:03 -07:00
ipc ipc: only destroy orphaned shm segments on sysctl write 2026-08-13 15:42:04 -07:00
kernel prctl: fix PR_SET_MM_AUXV losing the forced AT_NULL terminator 2026-08-19 19:55:05 -07:00
lib lib/interval_tree: fix allocation warning messages 2026-08-19 19:55:05 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm 13 hotfixes. All are cc:stable. 11 are for MM. All are singletons - 2026-07-27 14:36:26 -07:00
net BPF fixes: 2026-07-24 19:31:12 -07:00
rust rust: time: fix as_micros_ceil() to round correctly for negative Delta 2026-07-18 19:07:35 +02:00
samples tracing fixes for 7.2: 2026-07-12 09:46:37 -07:00
scripts checkpatch: add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL to the whitelist of lines that can occur immediately after functions 2026-08-13 15:42:09 -07:00
security keys: make keyring key-chunk byte order agree with keyring_diff_objects() 2026-07-23 18:23:39 +03:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for Dell Pro QC1255 2026-07-21 09:55:17 +02:00
tools selftests/prctl: fix non-anonymous VMA mapping in set-anon-vma-name test 2026-08-13 15:42:07 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2 2026-07-15 12:13:30 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: fix formatting of guard() and scoped_guard() statements 2026-05-28 21:24:41 -07:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add Nathan Chancellor 2026-08-03 21:10:12 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: update email address for Linfeng Sun 2026-08-19 19:55:05 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS CREDITS: Add Wolfram Sang 2026-07-14 16:34:04 +02:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add IRC and patchwork for LTP 2026-08-13 15:42:06 -07:00
Makefile Linux 7.2-rc5 2026-07-26 14:45:48 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst