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When DYNAMIC_FTRACE is enabled in the kernel, all the functions that can be traced by the function tracer have a "nop" placeholder at the start of the function. When function tracing is enabled, the nop is converted into a call to the tracing infrastructure where the functions get traced. This also allows for specifying specific functions to trace, and a lot of infrastructure is built on top of this. When DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not enabled, all the functions have a call to the ftrace trampoline. A check is made to see if a function pointer is the ftrace_stub or not, and if it is not, it calls the function pointer to trace the code. This adds over 10% overhead to the kernel even when tracing is disabled. When an architecture supports DYNAMIC_FTRACE there really is no reason to use the static tracing. I have kept non DYNAMIC_FTRACE available in x86 so that the generic code for non DYNAMIC_FTRACE can be tested. There is no reason to support non DYNAMIC_FTRACE for both x86_64 and x86_32. As the non DYNAMIC_FTRACE for x86_32 does not even support fentry, and we want to remove mcount completely, there's no reason to keep non DYNAMIC_FTRACE around for x86_32. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.