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Omar Sandoval 53903ac9ca KVM: SVM: Don't skip unrelated instruction if INT3/INTO is replaced 
commit 4da3768e18 upstream.

When re-injecting a soft interrupt from an INT3, INT0, or (select) INTn
instruction, discard the exception and retry the instruction if the code
stream is changed (e.g. by a different vCPU) between when the CPU
executes the instruction and when KVM decodes the instruction to get the
next RIP.

As effectively predicted by commit 6ef88d6e36 ("KVM: SVM: Re-inject
INT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction"), failure to verify that
the correct INTn instruction was decoded can effectively clobber guest
state due to decoding the wrong instruction and thus specifying the
wrong next RIP.

The bug most often manifests as "Oops: int3" panics on static branch
checks in Linux guests.  Enabling or disabling a static branch in Linux
uses the kernel's "text poke" code patching mechanism.  To modify code
while other CPUs may be executing that code, Linux (temporarily)
replaces the first byte of the original instruction with an int3 (opcode
0xcc), then patches in the new code stream except for the first byte,
and finally replaces the int3 with the first byte of the new code
stream.  If a CPU hits the int3, i.e. executes the code while it's being
modified, then the guest kernel must look up the RIP to determine how to
handle the #BP, e.g. by emulating the new instruction.  If the RIP is
incorrect, then this lookup fails and the guest kernel panics.

The bug reproduces almost instantly by hacking the guest kernel to
repeatedly check a static branch[1] while running a drgn script[2] on
the host to constantly swap out the memory containing the guest's TSS.

[1]: https://gist.github.com/osandov/44d17c51c28c0ac998ea0334edf90b5a
[2]: https://gist.github.com/osandov/10e45e45afa29b11e0c7209247afc00b

Fixes: 6ef88d6e36 ("KVM: SVM: Re-inject INT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1cc6dcdf36e3add7ee7c8d90ad58414eeb6c3d34.1762278762.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-12-12 18:42:45 +01:00
arch KVM: SVM: Don't skip unrelated instruction if INT3/INTO is replaced 2025-12-12 18:42:45 +01:00
block vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes 2025-11-17 09:11:27 -08:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup 2025-12-12 18:42:45 +01:00
Documentation Documentation: process: Also mention Sasha Levin as stable tree maintainer 2025-12-12 18:42:44 +01:00
drivers comedi: pcl818: fix null-ptr-deref in pcl818_ai_cancel() 2025-12-12 18:42:45 +01:00
fs ext4: add i_data_sem protection in ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() 2025-12-12 18:42:45 +01:00
include Char/Misc/IIO fixes for 6.18-rc8 2025-11-28 09:44:48 -08:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring: fix mixed cqe overflow handling 2025-11-25 07:03:45 -07:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel locking/spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock 2025-12-12 18:42:45 +01:00
lib Increase the default 32-bit build frame size warning limit to 1280 bytes 2025-11-26 12:11:28 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm 8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/. 2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
net A patch to make sparse read handling work in msgr2 secure mode from 2025-11-27 11:11:03 -08:00
rust rust: Add -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference to bindgen_skip_c_flags 2025-11-10 08:37:06 +08:00
samples samples: work around glibc redefining some of our defines wrong 2025-11-21 09:29:02 -08:00
scripts Rust fixes for v6.18 (2nd) 2025-11-14 15:36:15 -08:00
security selinux/stable-6.18 PR 20251121 2025-11-22 09:24:36 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP ProBook 450 G8 2025-11-26 07:26:56 +01:00
tools 8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/. 2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying 2025-11-04 09:16:53 -08:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap 8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/. 2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan 2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS soc: fixes for 6.18, part 4 2025-11-28 09:57:31 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.18 2025-11-30 14:42:10 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.