No description
  • C 96.8%
  • Assembly 0.9%
  • Rust 0.7%
  • Shell 0.6%
  • Python 0.5%
  • Other 0.3%
Find a file
Tao Liu 5760929f65 x86/kexec: Add EFI config table identity mapping for kexec kernel
A kexec kernel boot failure is sometimes observed on AMD CPUs due to an
unmapped EFI config table array.  This can be seen when "nogbpages" is on
the kernel command line, and has been observed as a full BIOS reboot rather
than a successful kexec.

This was also the cause of reported regressions attributed to Commit
7143c5f4cf ("x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should
be mapped.") which was subsequently reverted.

To avoid this page fault, explicitly include the EFI config table array in
the kexec identity map.

Further explanation:

The following 2 commits caused the EFI config table array to be
accessed when enabling sev at kernel startup.

    commit ec1c66af3a ("x86/compressed/64: Detect/setup SEV/SME features
                          earlier during boot")
    commit c01fce9cef ("x86/compressed: Add SEV-SNP feature
                          detection/setup")

This is in the code that examines whether SEV should be enabled or not, so
it can even affect systems that are not SEV capable.

This may result in a page fault if the EFI config table array's address is
unmapped. Since the page fault occurs before the new kernel establishes its
own identity map and page fault routines, it is unrecoverable and kexec
fails.

Most often, this problem is not seen because the EFI config table array
gets included in the map by the luck of being placed at a memory address
close enough to other memory areas that *are* included in the map created
by kexec.

Both the "nogbpages" command line option and the "use gpbages only where
full GB page should be mapped" change greatly reduce the chance of being
included in the map by luck, which is why the problem appears.

Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavin Joseph <me@pavinjoseph.com>
Tested-by: Sarah Brofeldt <srhb@dbc.dk>
Tested-by: Eric Hagberg <ehagberg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240717213121.3064030-2-steve.wahl@hpe.com
History 2024-08-05 16:09:31 +02:00
arch x86/kexec: Add EFI config table identity mapping for kexec kernel 2024-08-05 16:09:31 +02:00
block block: fix deadlock between sd_remove & sd_release 2024-07-24 09:51:21 -06:00
certs kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory 2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
crypto crypto: testmgr - generate power-of-2 lengths more often 2024-07-13 11:50:28 +12:00
Documentation CXL for v6.11 merge window 2024-07-28 09:33:28 -07:00
drivers minmax: add a few more MIN_T/MAX_T users 2024-07-28 13:41:14 -07:00
fs This pull request contains updates (actually, just fixes) for UBI and UBIFS: 2024-07-28 11:51:51 -07:00
include minmax: simplify and clarify min_t()/max_t() implementation 2024-07-28 13:50:01 -07:00
init Rust changes for v6.11 2024-07-27 13:44:54 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/napi: pass ktime to io_napi_adjust_timeout 2024-07-26 08:31:59 -06:00
ipc sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
kernel Fixes and minor updates for the timer migration code: 2024-07-27 10:19:55 -07:00
lib Rust changes for v6.11 2024-07-27 13:44:54 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/page_alloc: fix pcp->count race between drain_pages_zone() vs __rmqueue_pcplist() 2024-07-26 14:33:09 -07:00
net minmax: add a few more MIN_T/MAX_T users 2024-07-28 13:41:14 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.11 2024-07-27 13:44:54 -07:00
samples Driver core changes for 6.11-rc1 2024-07-25 10:42:22 -07:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.11 2024-07-28 14:02:48 -07:00
security apparmor-pr-2024-07-24 PR 2024-07-25 2024-07-27 13:28:39 -07:00
sound Devicetree fixes for 6.11, part 1 2024-07-27 12:46:16 -07:00
tools selftests/mm: Add new testcases for pkeys 2024-08-02 14:12:21 +02:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt KVM generic changes for 6.11 2024-07-16 09:51:36 -04:00
.clang-format Docs: Move clang-format from process/ to dev-tools/ 2024-06-26 16:36:00 -06:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package 2024-07-22 01:24:22 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update James Clark's email address 2024-07-26 14:32:35 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS tracing: Update of MAINTAINERS and CREDITS file 2024-07-18 14:08:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS CXL for v6.11 merge window 2024-07-28 09:33:28 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.11-rc1 2024-07-28 14:19:55 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.