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According to LS1021A RM, the value of PAL can be set so that the start of the IP header in the receive data buffer is aligned to a 32-bit boundary. Normally, setting PAL = 2 provides minimal padding to ensure such alignment of the IP header. However every incoming packet's 8-byte time stamp will be inserted into the packet data buffer as padding alignment bytes when hardware time stamping is enabled. So we set the padding 8+2 here to avoid the flooded alignment faults: root@128:~# cat /proc/cpu/alignment User: 0 System: 17539 (inet_gro_receive+0x114/0x2c0) Skipped: 0 Half: 0 Word: 0 DWord: 0 Multi: 17539 User faults: 2 (fixup) Also shown when exception report enablement CPU: 0 PID: 161 Comm: irq/66-eth1_g0_ Not tainted 4.1.21-rt13-WR8.0.0.0_preempt-rt #16 Hardware name: Freescale LS1021A [<8001b420>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8001476c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [<8001476c>] (show_stack) from [<807cfb48>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xac) [<807cfb48>] (dump_stack) from [<80025d70>] (do_alignment+0x720/0x958) [<80025d70>] (do_alignment) from [<80009224>] (do_DataAbort+0x40/0xbc) [<80009224>] (do_DataAbort) from [<80015398>] (__dabt_svc+0x38/0x60) Exception stack(0x86ad1cc0 to 0x86ad1d08) 1cc0: f9b3e080 86b3d072 2d78d287 00000000 866816c0 86b3d05e 86e785d0 00000000 1ce0: 00000011 |
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Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.