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Christian Brauner 5a432de15f
Merge patch series "statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:

This adds the STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP and STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP options.
It allows the retrieval of idmappings via statmount().

Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmappings are applied to
an idmapped mount. This information is often crucial. Before statmount()
the only realistic options for an interface like this would have been to
add it to /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<nr> or to expose it in
/proc/<pid>/mountinfo. Both solution would have been pretty ugly and
would've shown information that is of strong interest to some
application but not all. statmount() is perfect for this.

The idmappings applied to an idmapped mount are shown relative to the
caller's user namespace. This is the most useful solution that doesn't
risk leaking information or confuse the caller.

For example, an idmapped mount might have been created with the
following idmappings:

    mount --bind -o X-mount.idmap="0:10000:1000 2000:2000:1 3000:3000:1" /srv /opt

Listing the idmappings through statmount() in the same context shows:

    mnt_id:        2147485088
    mnt_parent_id: 2147484816
    fs_type:       btrfs
    mnt_root:      /srv
    mnt_point:     /opt
    mnt_opts:      ssd,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/
    mnt_uidmap[0]: 0 10000 1000
    mnt_uidmap[1]: 2000 2000 1
    mnt_uidmap[2]: 3000 3000 1
    mnt_gidmap[0]: 0 10000 1000
    mnt_gidmap[1]: 2000 2000 1
    mnt_gidmap[2]: 3000 3000 1

But the idmappings might not always be resolvable in the caller's user
namespace. For example:

    unshare --user --map-root

In this case statmount() will skip any mappings that fil to resolve in
the caller's idmapping:

    mnt_id:        2147485087
    mnt_parent_id: 2147484016
    fs_type:       btrfs
    mnt_root:      /srv
    mnt_point:     /opt
    mnt_opts:      ssd,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/

The caller can differentiate between a mount not being idmapped and a
mount that is idmapped but where all mappings fail to resolve in the
caller's idmapping by check for the STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP flag being
raised but the number of mappings in ->mnt_{g,u}idmap_num being zero.

Note that statmount() requires that the whole range must be resolvable
in the caller's user namespace. If a subrange fails to map it will still
list the map as not resolvable. This is a practical compromise to avoid
having to find which subranges are resovable and wich aren't.

Idmappings are listed as a string array with each mapping separated by
zero bytes. This allows to retrieve the idmappings and immediately use
them for writing to e.g., /proc/<pid>/{g,u}id_map and it also allow for
simple iteration like:

    if (stmnt->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP) {
            const char *idmap = stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_uidmap;

            for (size_t idx = 0; idx < stmnt->mnt_uidmap_nr; idx++) {
                    printf("mnt_uidmap[%lu]: %s\n", idx, idmap);
                    idmap += strlen(idmap) + 1;
            }
    }

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-work-mnt_idmap-statmount-v2-0-007720f39f2e@kernel.org:
  samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP
  samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised
  statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings
  uidgid: add map_id_range_up()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-work-mnt_idmap-statmount-v2-0-007720f39f2e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
History 2025-02-12 12:12:28 +01:00
arch sh updates for v6.14 2025-02-02 10:40:27 -08:00
block block-6.14-20250131 2025-01-31 11:49:30 -08:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Documentation 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
drivers 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
fs statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings 2025-02-12 12:12:27 +01:00
include statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings 2025-02-12 12:12:27 +01:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.14-20250131 2025-01-31 11:29:23 -08:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel uidgid: add map_id_range_up() 2025-02-12 12:12:27 +01:00
lib 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm assorted stuff for this merge window 2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
net assorted stuff for this merge window 2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
samples samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP 2025-02-12 12:12:27 +01:00
scripts 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
security treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
sound sound fixes for 6.14-rc1 2025-01-31 09:17:02 -08:00
tools selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs 2025-02-12 12:12:27 +01:00
usr kbuild: Drop support for include/asm-<arch> in headers_check.pl 2024-12-21 11:43:17 +09:00
virt Merge branch 'kvm-mirror-page-tables' into HEAD 2025-01-20 07:15:58 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in 2025-01-26 17:50:53 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.14-rc1 2025-02-02 15:39:26 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.