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Sungwoo Kim 5a501379a0 nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys() [ Upstream commit `c332015376` ] nvme_pr_read_keys() takes num_keys from userspace and uses it to calculate the allocation size for rse via struct_size(). The upper limit is PR_KEYS_MAX (64K). A malicious or buggy userspace can pass a large num_keys value that results in a 4MB allocation attempt at most, causing a warning in the page allocator when the order exceeds MAX_PAGE_ORDER. To fix this, use kvzalloc() instead of kzalloc(). This bug has the same reasoning and fix with the patch below: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251212013510.3576091-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ Warning log: WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5216 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x5aa/0x2300 mm/page_alloc.c:5216, CPU#1: syz-executor117/272 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 272 Comm: syz-executor117 Not tainted 6.19.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x5aa/0x2300 mm/page_alloc.c:5216 Code: ff 83 bd a8 fe ff ff 0a 0f 86 69 fb ff ff 0f b6 1d f9 f9 c4 04 80 fb 01 0f 87 3b 76 30 ff 83 e3 01 75 09 c6 05 e4 f9 c4 04 01 <0f> 0b 48 c7 85 70 fe ff ff 00 00 00 00 e9 8f fd ff ff 31 c0 e9 0d RSP: 0018:ffffc90000fcf450 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 1ffff920001f9ea0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000b RDI: 0000000000040dc0 RBP: ffffc90000fcf648 R08: ffff88800b6c3380 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffc90000fcf840 R11: ffff88807ffad280 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000040dc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc90000fcf620 FS: 0000555565db33c0(0000) GS:ffff8880be26c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000002000000c CR3: 0000000003b72000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> alloc_pages_mpol+0x236/0x4d0 mm/mempolicy.c:2486 alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x149/0x180 mm/mempolicy.c:2557 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x10c/0x140 mm/slub.c:5598 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x25/0xc0 mm/slub.c:5629 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5645 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x483/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:5669 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline] nvme_pr_read_keys+0x8f/0x4c0 drivers/nvme/host/pr.c:245 blkdev_pr_read_keys block/ioctl.c:456 [inline] blkdev_common_ioctl+0x1b71/0x29b0 block/ioctl.c:730 blkdev_ioctl+0x299/0x700 block/ioctl.c:786 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1bf/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:583 x64_sys_call+0x1280/0x21b0 mnt/fuzznvme_1/fuzznvme/linux-build/v6.19/./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x71/0x330 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fb893d3108d Code: 28 c3 e8 46 1e 00 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffff61f2f38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffff61f3138 RCX: 00007fb893d3108d RDX: 0000000020000040 RSI: 00000000c01070ce RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffff61f3138 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00007ffff61f3128 R14: 00007fb893dae530 R15: 0000000000000001 </TASK> Fixes: `5fd96a4e15` (nvme: Add pr_ops read_keys support) Acked-by: Chao Shi <cshi008@fiu.edu> Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu> Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>		History 2026-03-12 07:09:57 -04:00
arch	ARM: clean up the memset64() C wrapper	2026-03-12 07:09:44 -04:00
block	block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit	2026-03-04 07:19:38 -05:00
certs	sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3	2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto	crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec	2026-01-30 10:32:12 +01:00
Documentation	hwmon: (aht10) Add support for dht20	2026-03-12 07:09:46 -04:00
drivers	nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys()	2026-03-12 07:09:57 -04:00
fs	smb/client: fix buffer size for smb311_posix_qinfo in SMB311_posix_query_info()	2026-03-12 07:09:56 -04:00
include	net: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed	2026-03-12 07:09:56 -04:00
init	printk changes for 6.18	2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring	io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between scrub and refill paths	2026-03-04 07:21:33 -05:00
ipc	ipc: don't audit capability check in ipc_permissions()	2026-02-26 14:59:19 -08:00
kernel	bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim	2026-03-12 07:09:55 -04:00
lib	debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again	2026-03-12 07:09:08 -04:00
LICENSES	LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2	2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm	mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes	2026-03-12 07:09:41 -04:00
net	net: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed	2026-03-12 07:09:56 -04:00
rust	rust: kunit: fix warning when !CONFIG_PRINTK	2026-03-12 07:09:52 -04:00
samples	samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls	2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
scripts	kbuild: rpm-pkg: Disable automatic requires for manual debuginfo package	2026-03-04 07:21:32 -05:00
security	ima: verify the previous kernel's IMA buffer lies in addressable RAM	2026-03-04 07:21:17 -05:00
sound	ASoC: fsl_xcvr: provide regmap names	2026-03-12 07:09:44 -04:00
tools	kunit: tool: copy caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation	2026-03-12 07:09:52 -04:00
usr	gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes	2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt	KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd	2026-02-11 13:41:44 +01:00
.clang-format	memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from()	2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml	rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about `clippy::disallowed_macros` configuration	2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig	scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle	2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig	.editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option	2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore	MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig	2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes	.gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files	2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore	.gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally	2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap	8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/.	2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
.pylintrc	tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir	2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml	rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`	2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING	COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file	2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS	MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan	2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild	sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline	2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig	io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig	2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS	soc: fixes for 6.18, part 4	2025-11-28 09:57:31 -08:00
Makefile	Linux 6.18.16	2026-03-04 07:25:12 -05:00
README	README: Fix spelling	2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.