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5e8ba485b2
The variable @bcon has two meanings. It is used several times for iterating
the list of registered consoles. In the meantime, it holds the information
whether a boot console is first in @console_drivers list.
The information about the 1st console driver used to be important for
the decision whether to install the new console by default or not.
It allowed to re-evaluate the variable @need_default_console when
a real console with tty binding has been unregistered in the meantime.
The decision about the default console is not longer affected by @bcon
variable. The current code checks whether the first driver is real
and has tty binding directly.
The information about the first console is still used for two more
decisions:
1. It prevents duplicate output on non-boot consoles with
CON_CONSDEV flag set.
2. Early/boot consoles are unregistered when a real console with
CON_CONSDEV is registered and @keep_bootcon is not set.
The behavior in the real life is far from obvious. @bcon is set according
to the first console @console_drivers list. But the first position in
the list is special:
1. Consoles with CON_CONSDEV flag are put at the beginning of
the list. It is either the preferred console or any console
with tty binding registered by default.
2. Another console might become the first in the list when
the first console in the list is unregistered. It might
happen either explicitly or automatically when boot
consoles are unregistered.
There is one more important rule:
+ Boot consoles can't be registered when any real console
is already registered.
It is a puzzle. The main complication is the dependency on the first
position is the list and the complicated rules around it.
Let's try to make it easier:
1. Add variable @bootcon_enabled and set it by iterating all registered
consoles. The variable has obvious meaning and more predictable
behavior. Any speed optimization and other tricks are not worth it.
2. Use a generic name for the variable that is used to iterate
the list on registered console drivers.
Behavior change:
No, maybe surprisingly, there is _no_ behavior change!
Let's provide the proof by contradiction. Both operations, duplicate
output prevention and boot consoles removal, are done only when
the newly added console has CON_CONSDEV flag set. The behavior
would change when the new @bootcon_enabled has different value
than the original @bcon.
By other words, the behavior would change when the following conditions
are true:
+ a console with CON_CONSDEV flag is added
+ a real (non-boot) console is the first in the list
+ a boot console is later in the list
Now, a real console might be first in the list only when:
+ It was the first registered console. In this case, there can't be
any boot console because any later ones were rejected.
+ It was put at the first position because it had CON_CONSDEV flag
set. It was either the preferred console or it was a console with
tty binding registered by default. We are interested only in
a real consoles here. And real console with tty binding fulfills
conditions of the default console.
Now, there is always only one console that is either preferred
or fulfills conditions of the default console. It can't be already
in the list and being registered at the same time.
As a result, the above three conditions could newer be "true" at
the same time. Therefore the behavior can't change.
Final dilemma:
OK, the new code has the same behavior. But is the change in the right
direction? What if the handling of @console_drivers is updated in
the future?
OK, let's look at it from another angle:
1. The ordering of @console_drivers list is important only in
console_device() function. The first console driver with tty
binding gets associated with /dev/console.
2. CON_CONSDEV flag is shown in /proc/consoles. And it should be set
for the driver that is returned by console_device().
3. A boot console is removed and the duplicated output is prevented
when the real console with CON_CONSDEV flag is registered.
Now, in the ideal world:
+ The driver associated with /dev/console should be either a console
preferred via the command line, device tree, or SPCR. Or it should
be the first real console with tty binding registered by default.
+ The code should match the related boot and real console drivers.
It should unregister only the obsolete boot driver. And the duplicated
output should be prevented only on the related real driver.
It is clear that it is not guaranteed by the current code. Instead,
the current code looks like a maze of heuristics that try to achieve
the above.
It is result of adding several features over last few decades. For example,
a possibility to register more consoles, unregister consoles, boot
consoles, consoles without tty binding, device tree, SPCR, braille
consoles.
Anyway, there is no reason why the decision, about removing boot consoles
and preventing duplicated output, should depend on the first console
in the list. The current code does the decisions primary by CON_CONSDEV
flag that is used for the preferred console. It looks like a
good compromise. And the change seems to be in the right direction.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122132649.12737-6-pmladek@suse.com
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.