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Li Nan 611d5cbc0b md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend and flush bio
Deadlock occurs when mddev is being suspended while some flush bio is in
progress. It is a complex issue.

T1. the first flush is at the ending stage, it clears 'mddev->flush_bio'
    and tries to submit data, but is blocked because mddev is suspended
    by T4.
T2. the second flush sets 'mddev->flush_bio', and attempts to queue
    md_submit_flush_data(), which is already running (T1) and won't
    execute again if on the same CPU as T1.
T3. the third flush inc active_io and tries to flush, but is blocked because
    'mddev->flush_bio' is not NULL (set by T2).
T4. mddev_suspend() is called and waits for active_io dec to 0 which is inc
    by T3.

  T1		T2		T3		T4
  (flush 1)	(flush 2)	(third 3)	(suspend)
  md_submit_flush_data
   mddev->flush_bio = NULL;
   .
   .	 	md_flush_request
   .	  	 mddev->flush_bio = bio
   .	  	 queue submit_flushes
   .		 .
   .		 .		md_handle_request
   .		 .		 active_io + 1
   .		 .		 md_flush_request
   .		 .		  wait !mddev->flush_bio
   .		 .
   .		 .				mddev_suspend
   .		 .				 wait !active_io
   .		 .
   .		 submit_flushes
   .		 queue_work md_submit_flush_data
   .		 //md_submit_flush_data is already running (T1)
   .
   md_handle_request
    wait resume

The root issue is non-atomic inc/dec of active_io during flush process.
active_io is dec before md_submit_flush_data is queued, and inc soon
after md_submit_flush_data() run.
  md_flush_request
    active_io + 1
    submit_flushes
      active_io - 1
      md_submit_flush_data
        md_handle_request
        active_io + 1
          make_request
        active_io - 1

If active_io is dec after md_handle_request() instead of within
submit_flushes(), make_request() can be called directly intead of
md_handle_request() in md_submit_flush_data(), and active_io will
only inc and dec once in the whole flush process. Deadlock will be
fixed.

Additionally, the only difference between fixing the issue and before is
that there is no return error handling of make_request(). But after
previous patch cleaned md_write_start(), make_requst() only return error
in raid5_make_request() by dm-raid, see commit 41425f96d7 ("dm-raid456,
md/raid456: fix a deadlock for dm-raid456 while io concurrent with
reshape)". Since dm always splits data and flush operation into two
separate io, io size of flush submitted by dm always is 0, make_request()
will not be called in md_submit_flush_data(). To prevent future
modifications from introducing issues, add WARN_ON to ensure
make_request() no error is returned in this context.

Fixes: fa2bbff7b0 ("md: synchronize flush io with array reconfiguration")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240525185257.3896201-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
History 2024-06-10 19:10:25 +00:00
arch Miscellaneous fixes: 2024-06-08 09:36:08 -07:00
block blk-throttle: Fix incorrect display of io.max 2024-05-30 19:44:29 -06:00
certs kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory 2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
crypto This push fixes a bug in the new ecc P521 code as well as a buggy 2024-05-20 08:47:54 -07:00
Documentation for-linus-2024060801 2024-06-08 10:48:11 -07:00
drivers md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend and flush bio 2024-06-10 19:10:25 +00:00
fs Two small smb3 client fixes 2024-06-08 19:07:18 -07:00
include for-linus-2024060801 2024-06-08 10:48:11 -07:00
init Driver core changes for 6.10-rc1 2024-05-22 12:13:40 -07:00
io_uring io_uring: fix possible deadlock in io_register_iowq_max_workers() 2024-06-04 07:39:17 -06:00
ipc Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs. 2024-05-19 14:02:03 -07:00
kernel Fix race between perf_event_free_task() and perf_event_release_kernel() 2024-06-08 09:26:59 -07:00
lib Including fixes from BPF and big collection of fixes for WiFi core 2024-06-06 09:55:27 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: fix xyz_noprof functions calling profiled functions 2024-06-05 19:19:26 -07:00
net nfsd-6.10 fixes: 2024-06-07 15:07:57 -07:00
rust LoongArch changes for v6.10 2024-05-22 09:43:07 -07:00
samples tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str() 2024-05-22 20:14:47 -04:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.10 (second) 2024-06-08 10:12:33 -07:00
security tomoyo: update project links 2024-06-03 22:43:11 +09:00
sound ALSA: seq: ump: Fix swapped song position pointer data 2024-05-31 09:51:44 +02:00
tools perf tools fixes for v6.10: 2nd batch 2024-06-09 09:04:51 -07:00
usr kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory 2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
virt The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, 2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.7-rc4's for_each macro list 2023-12-08 23:54:38 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files 2024-02-19 18:20:39 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: update entry for Kees Cook 2024-05-31 08:58:36 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Drop Gustavo Pimentel as PCI DWC Maintainer 2024-03-27 13:41:02 -05:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from BPF and big collection of fixes for WiFi core 2024-06-06 09:55:27 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.10-rc3 2024-06-09 14:19:43 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.