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When a user invokes munmap(2) on a partial region allocated by mmap(), the
kernel may split the original region if necessary and shrink it to the
correct size. At the beginning of vmi_shrink_vma(), the unused part is
cleared; however, an assertion is triggered if the shrink occurs after
split_vma().
This commit fixes the issue by correctly configuring the pointer to the
iterator at the end of split_vma().
This bug was detected using the Linux Test Project (LTP) test linked
below, running on a nommu UML (User-Mode Linux) environment (via an
out-of-tree extension to UML).
Here is a minimal reproducible chunk of code for this issue:
void *addr;
size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
addr = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 4, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
munmap(addr + pagesize * 1, pagesize);
This is the console output with CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE=y.
nommu: WARN at __mas_set_range:791 (1)
MAS: tree=0000000091c23b08 enode=0000000065057663
(ma_active)
Store Type:
node_store
[9/9] index=70af8000 last=ffffffffffffffff
min=0 max=ffffffffffffffff sheaf=0000000000000000, request 0
depth=0, flags=0
maple_tree(0000000091c23b08) flags 307, height 1 root 0000000083394c06
0-ffffffffffffffff: node 0000000010c90bd6 depth 0 type 1 parent
0000000050e1ddf8 contents: 0000000000000000 707A
7FFF 00000000eb0ac2b5 707AFFFF 0000000000000000 7093FFFF
0000000045ead616 7095FFFF 0000000000000000 7096CFFF 000
00000681c7151 7096FFFF 0000000000000000 70AF3FFF 000000006c78b9e9
70AF4FFF 000000001914ab0b 70AF7FFF 00000000000
00000 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0000000000000000 0 0000000000000000 0
0000000000000000 0 0000000000000000 0 0000000000000
000 0 00000000bca8be4f
0-707a7fff: 0000000000000000
707a8000-707affff: 00000000eb0ac2b5
707b0000-7093ffff: 0000000000000000
70940000-7095ffff: 0000000045ead616
70960000-7096cfff: 0000000000000000
7096d000-7096ffff: 00000000681c7151
70970000-70af3fff: 0000000000000000
70af4000-70af4fff: 000000006c78b9e9
70af5000-70af7fff: 000000001914ab0b
70af8000-ffffffffffffffff: 0000000000000000
nommu: Pass: 796 Run:797
Link: https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/syscalls/mseal/mseal02.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702012546.665383-1-thehajime@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki <thehajime@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. 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