linux/kernel/sched
Matt Fleming b6695dba0c sched/loadavg: Avoid loadavg spikes caused by delayed NO_HZ accounting
commit 6e5f32f7a4 upstream.

If we crossed a sample window while in NO_HZ we will add LOAD_FREQ to
the pending sample window time on exit, setting the next update not
one window into the future, but two.

This situation on exiting NO_HZ is described by:

  this_rq->calc_load_update < jiffies < calc_load_update

In this scenario, what we should be doing is:

  this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update		     [ next window ]

But what we actually do is:

  this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update + LOAD_FREQ   [ next+1 window ]

This has the effect of delaying load average updates for potentially
up to ~9seconds.

This can result in huge spikes in the load average values due to
per-cpu uninterruptible task counts being out of sync when accumulated
across all CPUs.

It's safe to update the per-cpu active count if we wake between sample
windows because any load that we left in 'calc_load_idle' will have
been zero'd when the idle load was folded in calc_global_load().

This issue is easy to reproduce before,

  commit 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")

just by forking short-lived process pipelines built from ps(1) and
grep(1) in a loop. I'm unable to reproduce the spikes after that
commit, but the bug still seems to be present from code review.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Fixes: commit 5167e8d ("sched/nohz: Rewrite and fix load-avg computation -- again")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217120731.11868-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
History 2017-07-18 18:40:15 +01:00
..
auto_group.c sched/autogroup: Fix failure to set cpu.rt_runtime_us 2015-05-20 13:26:23 +01:00
auto_group.h Revert "sched/autogroup: Fix crash on reboot when autogroup is disabled" 2012-12-11 10:23:45 +01:00
clock.c kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...)) 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
completion.c sched: Move completion code from core.c to completion.c 2013-11-06 07:49:19 +01:00
core.c locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpers 2017-06-05 21:17:18 +01:00
cpuacct.c cgroup: remove css_parent() 2014-05-16 13:22:48 -04:00
cpuacct.h sched/cpuacct: Initialize root cpuacct earlier 2013-04-10 13:54:20 +02:00
cpudeadline.c sched/deadline: Replace NR_CPUS arrays 2014-05-22 10:21:28 +02:00
cpudeadline.h sched/deadline: Replace NR_CPUS arrays 2014-05-22 10:21:28 +02:00
cpupri.c Merge commit '3cf2f34' into sched/core, to fix build error 2014-06-12 13:46:37 +02:00
cpupri.h sched/cpupri: Replace NR_CPUS arrays 2014-05-22 10:21:29 +02:00
cputime.c sched/cputime: Fix invalid gtime in proc 2017-03-16 02:27:15 +00:00
deadline.c sched, dl: Convert switched_{from, to}_dl() / prio_changed_dl() to balance callbacks 2016-06-15 21:29:36 +01:00
debug.c sched: Fix possible divide by zero in avg_atom() calculation 2014-07-16 13:36:07 +02:00
fair.c sched/fair: Prevent throttling in early pick_next_task_fair() 2015-07-15 10:01:25 +01:00
features.h sched: Rename capacity related flags 2014-06-05 11:52:32 +02:00
idle.c sched/idle: Optimize try-to-wake-up IPI 2014-06-05 12:09:53 +02:00
idle_task.c sched/fair: Push down check for high priority class task into idle_balance() 2014-03-11 12:05:37 +01:00
Makefile sched/idle: Move cpu/idle.c to sched/idle.c 2014-02-11 09:58:30 +01:00
proc.c sched/loadavg: Avoid loadavg spikes caused by delayed NO_HZ accounting 2017-07-18 18:40:15 +01:00
rt.c sched, rt: Convert switched_{from, to}_rt() / prio_changed_rt() to balance callbacks 2016-06-15 21:29:35 +01:00
sched.h sched/cputime: Fix prev steal time accouting during CPU hotplug 2016-11-20 01:16:40 +00:00
stats.c kernel: audit/fix non-modular users of module_init in core code 2014-04-03 16:21:07 -07:00
stats.h sched: Micro-optimize by dropping unnecessary task_rq() calls 2013-09-25 13:51:06 +02:00
stop_task.c sched, nohz: Change rq->nr_running to always use wrappers 2014-05-22 11:16:33 +02:00
wait.c arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*() 2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00