linux/include
John Ernberg e2a4325ce2 net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event
commit 0d9cfc9b8c upstream.

The Gemalto Cinterion PLS83-W modem (cdc_ether) is emitting confusing link
up and down events when the WWAN interface is activated on the modem-side.

Interrupt URBs will in consecutive polls grab:
* Link Connected
* Link Disconnected
* Link Connected

Where the last Connected is then a stable link state.

When the system is under load this may cause the unlink_urbs() work in
__handle_link_change() to not complete before the next usbnet_link_change()
call turns the carrier on again, allowing rx_submit() to queue new SKBs.

In that event the URB queue is filled faster than it can drain, ending up
in a RCU stall:

    rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0-.... } 33108 jiffies s: 201 root: 0x1/.
    rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
    Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
    NMI backtrace for cpu 0

    Call trace:
     arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
     local_bh_enable+0x18/0x20
     __netdev_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x1cc
     rx_submit+0x68/0x1f8 [usbnet]
     rx_alloc_submit+0x4c/0x74 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh+0x1d8/0x218 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh_tasklet+0x10/0x18 [usbnet]
     tasklet_action_common+0xa8/0x110
     tasklet_action+0x2c/0x34
     handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x3a0
     __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
     ____do_softirq+0xc/0x14
     call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x34
     do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20
     __irq_exit_rcu+0xa8/0xb8
     irq_exit_rcu+0xc/0x30
     el1_interrupt+0x34/0x48
     el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x1c
     el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
     _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x48
     xhci_urb_dequeue+0x1ac/0x45c [xhci_hcd]
     unlink1+0xd4/0xdc [usbcore]
     usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x70/0xb0 [usbcore]
     usb_unlink_urb+0x24/0x44 [usbcore]
     unlink_urbs.constprop.0.isra.0+0x64/0xa8 [usbnet]
     __handle_link_change+0x34/0x70 [usbnet]
     usbnet_deferred_kevent+0x1c0/0x320 [usbnet]
     process_scheduled_works+0x2d0/0x48c
     worker_thread+0x150/0x1dc
     kthread+0xd8/0xe8
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Get around the problem by delaying the carrier on to the scheduled work.

This needs a new flag to keep track of the necessary action.

The carrier ok check cannot be removed as it remains required for the
LINK_RESET event flow.

Fixes: 4b49f58fff ("usbnet: handle link change")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723102526.1305339-1-john.ernberg@actia.se
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-08-28 16:24:14 +02:00
..
acpi ACPICA: Avoid sequence overread in call to strncmp() 2025-06-27 11:05:27 +01:00
asm-generic vmlinux.lds: Ensure that const vars with relocations are mapped R/O 2025-03-13 12:51:00 +01:00
clocksource x86/hyperv: Fix hv tsc page based sched_clock for hibernation 2025-01-09 13:28:42 +01:00
crypto crypto: af_alg - Disallow multiple in-flight AIO requests 2024-01-25 14:52:34 -08:00
drm drm/gem: Fix race in drm_gem_handle_create_tail() 2025-07-17 18:30:49 +02:00
dt-bindings clk: ti: am43xx: Add clkctrl data for am43xx ADC1 2025-07-10 15:57:35 +02:00
keys KEYS: trusted: allow use of kernel RNG for key material 2023-10-19 23:05:33 +02:00
kunit kunit: fix kernel-doc warnings due to mismatched arg names 2021-10-06 17:54:07 -06:00
kvm KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Make the doorbell request robust w.r.t preemption 2024-07-05 09:14:51 +02:00
linux net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event 2025-08-28 16:24:14 +02:00
math-emu math-emu: Fix fall-through warning 2021-07-13 13:57:44 -05:00
media media: v4l: Memset argument to 0 before calling get_mbus_config pad op 2025-06-04 14:38:02 +02:00
memory memory: renesas-rpc-if: Fix HF/OSPI data transfer in Manual Mode 2022-05-09 09:14:34 +02:00
misc ocxl: Update the Process Element Entry 2020-12-04 01:01:30 +11:00
net net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment() 2025-08-28 16:24:13 +02:00
pcmcia pcmcia: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array 2020-05-18 10:28:31 +02:00
ras Revert "mm/memory-failure.c: fix race with changing page compound again" 2022-07-12 16:35:17 +02:00
rdma RDMA/uverbs: Propagate errors from rdma_lookup_get_uobject() 2025-06-04 14:37:57 +02:00
scsi scsi: libsas: Add struct sas_tmf_task 2025-05-02 07:44:07 +02:00
soc soc: qcom: rpmh-rsc: Enhance check for VRM in-flight request 2024-06-16 13:39:55 +02:00
sound ALSA: pcm: Fix race of buffer access at PCM OSS layer 2025-06-04 14:38:06 +02:00
target scsi: target: Fix multiple LUN_RESET handling 2023-05-11 23:00:26 +09:00
trace erofs: remove unused trace event erofs_destroy_inode 2025-06-27 11:05:35 +01:00
uapi vsock/uapi: fix linux/vm_sockets.h userspace compilation errors 2025-07-10 15:57:38 +02:00
vdso time64.h: Consolidated PSEC_PER_SEC definition 2021-04-06 16:32:17 -07:00
video video: of_display_timing.h: include errno.h 2022-07-12 16:35:10 +02:00
xen xen: replace xen_remap() with memremap() 2025-07-17 18:30:48 +02:00