linux/include
Kees Cook 6606c8c7e8 bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations
While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by
BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static
initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state
of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that
ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with
__attribute__const__, the compiler had to assume the function might
change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(),
which provides deterministic math results).

Add missing __attribute_const__ annotations to generic implementations of
ffs(), __ffs(), fls(), and __fls() functions. These are pure mathematical
functions that always return the same result for the same input with no
side effects, making them eligible for compiler optimization.

Build tested with x86_64 defconfig using GCC 14.2.0, which should validate
the implementations when used by ARM, ARM64, LoongArch, Microblaze,
NIOS2, and SPARC32 architectures.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 [1]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
History 2025-09-08 14:58:50 -07:00
..
acpi mailbox/pcc: support mailbox management of the shared buffer 2025-08-07 23:49:56 -05:00
asm-generic bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations 2025-09-08 14:58:50 -07:00
clocksource KVM/arm64 updates for 6.14 2025-01-28 09:01:36 -08:00
crypto This push fixes a regression that breaks hmac(sha3-224-s390). 2025-08-09 07:26:19 +03:00
cxl cxl/events: Trace Memory Sparing Event Record 2025-07-18 08:19:56 -07:00
drm Short summary of fixes pull: 2025-08-14 07:51:34 +10:00
dt-bindings Pin control changes for v6.17 2025-08-02 12:07:09 -07:00
hyperv hyperv-next for v6.16 2025-06-03 08:39:20 -07:00
keys rxrpc: Add YFS RxGK (GSSAPI) security class 2025-04-14 17:36:41 -07:00
kunit linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1 2025-07-29 12:43:10 -07:00
kvm KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1 2025-07-29 12:27:40 -04:00
linux bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations 2025-09-08 14:58:50 -07:00
math-emu powerpc/math-emu: Remove -w build flag and fix warnings 2022-09-05 17:28:25 +10:00
media media: core: export v4l2_translate_cmd 2025-07-11 19:27:28 +02:00
memory memory: renesas-rpc-if: Add RZ/G3E xSPI support 2025-05-01 12:22:25 +02:00
misc cxl: Remove driver 2025-03-16 22:04:27 +11:00
net net: kcm: Fix race condition in kcm_unattach() 2025-08-13 18:18:33 -07:00
pcmcia ARM: pxa/sa1100: move I/O space to PCI_IOBASE 2022-05-07 22:56:17 +02:00
ras tracing, AER: Hide PCIe AER event when PCIEAER is not configured 2025-07-21 16:40:56 -04:00
rdma IB: Extend UVERBS_METHOD_REG_MR to get DMAH 2025-07-23 01:42:11 -04:00
rv rv: Retry when da monitor detects race conditions 2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
scsi Merge patch series "libsas cleanups" 2025-07-25 09:05:23 -04:00
soc This is the usual collection of primarily clk driver updates. The big part of 2025-07-31 13:36:27 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.17 2025-08-06 20:20:25 +02:00
target scsi: target: core: Constify enabled() in struct target_opcode_descriptor 2025-05-20 22:11:03 -04:00
trace tracing changes for 6.17 2025-08-01 10:29:36 -07:00
uapi TTY revert fix for 6.16-rc1 2025-08-09 18:12:23 +03:00
ufs Merge patch series "ufs: ufs-qcom: Align programming sequence as per HW spec" 2025-07-14 21:00:41 -04:00
vdso vdso/gettimeofday: Add support for auxiliary clocks 2025-07-18 14:09:39 +02:00
video video: Make global edid_info depend on CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID 2025-06-16 11:00:29 +02:00
xen Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00