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Thomas Gleixner 69a7386c1e x86/smpboot/64: Handle X2APIC BIOS inconsistency gracefully
Chris reported that a Dell PowerEdge T340 system stopped to boot when upgrading
to a kernel which contains the parallel hotplug changes.  Disabling parallel
hotplug on the kernel command line makes it boot again.

It turns out that the Dell BIOS has x2APIC enabled and the boot CPU comes up in
X2APIC mode, but the APs come up inconsistently in xAPIC mode.

Parallel hotplug requires that the upcoming CPU reads out its APIC ID from the
local APIC in order to map it to the Linux CPU number.

In this particular case the readout on the APs uses the MMIO mapped registers
because the BIOS failed to enable x2APIC mode. That readout results in a page
fault because the kernel does not have the APIC MMIO space mapped when X2APIC
mode was enabled by the BIOS on the boot CPU and the kernel switched to X2APIC
mode early. That page fault can't be handled on the upcoming CPU that early and
results in a silent boot failure.

If parallel hotplug is disabled the system boots because in that case the APIC
ID read is not required as the Linux CPU number is provided to the AP in the
smpboot control word. When the kernel uses x2APIC mode then the APs are
switched to x2APIC mode too slightly later in the bringup process, but there is
no reason to do it that late.

Cure the BIOS bogosity by checking in the parallel bootup path whether the
kernel uses x2APIC mode and if so switching over the APs to x2APIC mode before
the APIC ID readout.

Fixes: 0c7ffa32db ("x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it")
Reported-by: Chris Lindee <chris.lindee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chris Lindee <chris.lindee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA%2B2tU59853R49EaU_tyvOZuOTDdcU0RshGyydccp9R1NX9bEeQ@mail.gmail.com
History 2023-12-15 19:33:54 +01:00
arch x86/smpboot/64: Handle X2APIC BIOS inconsistency gracefully 2023-12-15 19:33:54 +01:00
block block-6.7-2023-12-01 2023-12-02 06:39:30 +09:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression in ahash and hides the Kconfig sub-options for the jitter RNG. 2023-11-09 17:04:58 -08:00
Documentation Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.7-rc5 2023-12-09 12:44:10 -08:00
drivers gpio fixes for v6.7-rc5 2023-12-09 19:21:44 -08:00
fs Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.7-rc5 2023-12-09 12:44:10 -08:00
include RDMA first rc pull for v6.7 2023-12-08 12:27:11 -08:00
init As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
io_uring io_uring/af_unix: disable sending io_uring over sockets 2023-12-07 10:35:19 -07:00
ipc Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are 2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
kernel - Make sure tasks are thawed exactly and only once to avoid their state 2023-12-10 11:09:16 -08:00
lib 31 hotfixes. 10 of these address pre-6.6 issues and are marked cc:stable. 2023-12-08 08:36:23 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/madvise: add cond_resched() in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() 2023-12-06 16:12:50 -08:00
net io_uring-6.7-2023-12-08 2023-12-08 12:32:38 -08:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
samples Landlock updates for v6.7-rc1 2023-11-03 09:28:53 -10:00
scripts 31 hotfixes. 10 of these address pre-6.6 issues and are marked cc:stable. 2023-12-08 08:36:23 -08:00
security + Features 2023-11-03 09:48:17 -10:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 2023-12-07 19:21:08 +01:00
tools Generic: 2023-12-10 10:46:46 -08:00
usr arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
virt Revert "KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed" 2023-12-01 08:12:30 -08:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: generate kernel.spec in rpmbuild/SPECS/ 2023-10-03 20:49:09 +09:00
.mailmap .mailmap: add a new address mapping for Chester Lin 2023-12-06 16:12:45 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: drop Antti Palosaari 2023-12-06 16:12:49 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS RDMA first rc pull for v6.7 2023-12-08 12:27:11 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.7-rc5 2023-12-10 14:33:40 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.