linux/drivers/hv
Michael Kelley 718fe694a3 Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet
commit 07a756a49f upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()->
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Fixes: e0fa3e5e7d ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2024-12-27 13:52:59 +01:00
..
channel.c Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't free ring buffers that couldn't be re-encrypted 2024-05-17 11:56:08 +02:00
channel_mgmt.c Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix vmbus_wait_for_unload() to scan present CPUs 2023-06-28 11:12:23 +02:00
connection.c Drivers: vmbus: Check for channel allocation before looking up relids 2023-04-13 16:55:18 +02:00
hv.c x86/hyperv: Add ghcb hvcall support for SNP VM 2021-10-28 11:22:49 +00:00
hv_balloon.c HV: hv_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() 2023-02-09 11:28:21 +01:00
hv_common.c hyperv-fixes for 5.18-rc2 2022-04-07 06:35:34 -10:00
hv_debugfs.c hv_debugfs: Make hv_debug_root static 2020-04-04 17:47:43 +01:00
hv_fcopy.c Drivers: hv: remove duplicate word in a comment 2022-09-05 16:28:40 +00:00
hv_kvp.c Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet 2024-12-27 13:52:59 +01:00
hv_snapshot.c Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet 2024-12-27 13:52:59 +01:00
hv_trace.c hv: add SPDX license to trace 2018-03-28 13:24:56 +02:00
hv_trace.h Drivers: hv: vmbus: Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL_RESPONSE 2021-04-18 13:03:11 +00:00
hv_trace_balloon.h hv_balloon: trace post_status 2018-03-06 09:57:17 -08:00
hv_util.c Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet 2024-12-27 13:52:59 +01:00
hv_utils_transport.c Drivers: hv: utils: Make use of the helper macro LIST_HEAD() 2022-02-09 14:33:21 +00:00
hv_utils_transport.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 280 2019-06-05 17:36:36 +02:00
hyperv_vmbus.h Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet 2024-12-27 13:52:59 +01:00
Kconfig hv: utils: add PTP_1588_CLOCK to Kconfig to fix build 2021-11-28 21:22:35 +00:00
Makefile Drivers: hv: Move Hyper-V extended capability check to arch neutral code 2021-06-05 10:22:34 +00:00
ring_buffer.c video: hyperv_fb: Avoid taking busy spinlock on panic path 2022-12-31 13:32:56 +01:00
vmbus_drv.c Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix rescind handling in uio_hv_generic 2024-09-12 11:10:26 +02:00