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Yosry Ahmed 6bee6fc3ed KVM: SVM: Fix redundant updates of LBR MSR intercepts
commit 3fa05f96fc upstream.

Don't update the LBR MSR intercept bitmaps if they're already up-to-date,
as unconditionally updating the intercepts forces KVM to recalculate the
MSR bitmaps for vmcb02 on every nested VMRUN.  The redundant updates are
functionally okay; however, they neuter an optimization in Hyper-V
nested virtualization enlightenments and this manifests as a self-test
failure.

In particular, Hyper-V lets L1 mark "nested enlightenments" as clean, i.e.
tell KVM that no changes were made to the MSR bitmap since the last VMRUN.
The hyperv_svm_test KVM selftest intentionally changes the MSR bitmap
"without telling KVM about it" to verify that KVM honors the clean hint,
correctly fails because KVM notices the changed bitmap anyway:

  ==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  x86/hyperv_svm_test.c:120: vmcb->control.exit_code == 0x081
  pid=193558 tid=193558 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1	0x0000000000411361: assert_on_unhandled_exception at processor.c:659
     2	0x0000000000406186: _vcpu_run at kvm_util.c:1699
     3	 (inlined by) vcpu_run at kvm_util.c:1710
     4	0x0000000000401f2a: main at hyperv_svm_test.c:175
     5	0x000000000041d0d3: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
     6	0x000000000041f27c: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
     7	0x00000000004021a0: _start at ??:?
  vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL

Do *not* fix this by skipping svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
when svm_set_intercept_for_msr() performs a no-op change.  changes to
the L0 MSR interception bitmap are only triggered by full CPUID updates
and MSR filter updates, both of which should be rare.  Changing
svm_set_intercept_for_msr() risks hiding unintended pessimizations
like this one, and is actually more complex than this change.

Fixes: fbe5e5f030 ("KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112013017.1836863-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
[Rewritten commit message based on mailing list discussion. - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-12-07 06:25:03 +09:00
arch KVM: SVM: Fix redundant updates of LBR MSR intercepts 2025-12-07 06:25:03 +09:00
block blk-crypto: use BLK_STS_INVAL for alignment errors 2025-12-01 11:43:36 +01:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption 2025-10-19 16:33:42 +02:00
Documentation platform/x86: msi-wmi-platform: Fix typo in WMI GUID 2025-12-01 11:43:30 +01:00
drivers usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work 2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
fs nfsd: Replace clamp_t in nfsd4_get_drc_mem() 2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
include usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work 2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
init init: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters 2025-10-19 16:33:50 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/napi: fix io_napi_entry RCU accesses 2025-11-24 10:36:06 +01:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:11:22 +01:00
kernel tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close for split VMAs 2025-12-07 06:24:58 +09:00
lib maple_tree: fix tracepoint string pointers 2025-12-01 11:43:39 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm/huge_memory: fix NULL pointer deference when splitting folio 2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
net libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd 2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
rust rust: kbuild: workaround rustdoc doctests modifier bug 2025-11-24 10:36:07 +01:00
samples ftrace/samples: Fix function size computation 2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
scripts kconfig/nconf: Initialize the default locale at startup 2025-12-01 11:43:36 +01:00
security ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr 2025-11-13 15:34:32 -05:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Add DSD quirk for LEAK Stereo 230 2025-12-07 06:24:58 +09:00
tools tracing/tools: Fix incorrcet short option in usage text for --threads 2025-12-01 11:43:38 +01:00
usr kbuild: uapi: Strip comments before size type check 2025-11-13 15:34:35 -05:00
virt KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying 2025-11-24 10:36:06 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-08-01 09:48:44 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS staging: rtl8712: Remove driver using deprecated API wext 2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.60 2025-12-01 11:43:41 +01:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.