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Rick Edgecombe 6bfe1fc22f x86/fpu: Ensure shadow stack is active before "getting" registers 
commit a9d9c33132 upstream.

The x86 shadow stack support has its own set of registers. Those registers
are XSAVE-managed, but they are "supervisor state components" which means
that userspace can not touch them with XSAVE/XRSTOR.  It also means that
they are not accessible from the existing ptrace ABI for XSAVE state.
Thus, there is a new ptrace get/set interface for it.

The regset code that ptrace uses provides an ->active() handler in
addition to the get/set ones. For shadow stack this ->active() handler
verifies that shadow stack is enabled via the ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK bit in the
thread struct. The ->active() handler is checked from some call sites of
the regset get/set handlers, but not the ptrace ones. This was not
understood when shadow stack support was put in place.

As a result, both the set/get handlers can be called with
XFEATURE_CET_USER in its init state, which would cause get_xsave_addr() to
return NULL and trigger a WARN_ON(). The ssp_set() handler luckily has an
ssp_active() check to avoid surprising the kernel with shadow stack
behavior when the kernel is not ready for it (ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK==0). That
check just happened to avoid the warning.

But the ->get() side wasn't so lucky. It can be called with shadow stacks
disabled, triggering the warning in practice, as reported by Christina
Schimpe:

WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1773 at arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c:198 ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_regs+0x6e/0x80
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? __warn+0x91/0x150
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? report_bug+0x19d/0x1b0
? handle_bug+0x46/0x80
? exc_invalid_op+0x1d/0x80
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
? __pfx_ssp_get+0x10/0x10
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? ssp_get+0x52/0xa0
__regset_get+0xad/0xf0
copy_regset_to_user+0x52/0xc0
ptrace_regset+0x119/0x140
ptrace_request+0x13c/0x850
? wait_task_inactive+0x142/0x1d0
? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
arch_ptrace+0x102/0x300
[...]

Ensure that shadow stacks are active in a thread before looking them up
in the XSAVE buffer. Since ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK and user_ssp[SHSTK_EN] are
set at the same time, the active check ensures that there will be
something to find in the XSAVE buffer.

[ dhansen: changelog/subject tweaks ]

Fixes: 2fab02b25a ("x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack")
Reported-by: Christina Schimpe <christina.schimpe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Christina Schimpe <christina.schimpe@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250107233056.235536-1-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-01-17 13:40:54 +01:00
arch x86/fpu: Ensure shadow stack is active before "getting" registers 2025-01-17 13:40:54 +01:00
block block: lift bio_is_zone_append to bio.h 2025-01-09 13:33:32 +01:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: ecdsa - Avoid signed integer overflow on signature decoding 2024-12-14 20:03:36 +01:00
Documentation fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio 2025-01-17 13:40:33 +01:00
drivers usb: gadget: u_serial: Disable ep before setting port to null to fix the crash caused by port being null 2025-01-17 13:40:53 +01:00
fs fs: kill MNT_ONRB 2025-01-17 13:40:50 +01:00
include fs: kill MNT_ONRB 2025-01-17 13:40:50 +01:00
init Compiler Attributes: disable __counted_by for clang < 19.1.3 2024-12-05 14:02:45 +01:00
io_uring io_uring/sqpoll: zero sqd->thread on tctx errors 2025-01-17 13:40:52 +01:00
ipc ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns 2024-12-05 14:03:02 +01:00
kernel sched_ext: idle: Refresh idle masks during idle-to-idle transitions 2025-01-17 13:40:49 +01:00
lib maple_tree: reload mas before the second call for mas_empty_area 2025-01-09 13:33:50 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count 2025-01-09 13:33:54 +01:00
net rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy 2025-01-17 13:40:47 +01:00
rust rust: kbuild: set bindgen's Rust target version 2024-12-19 18:13:22 +01:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix a resource leak 2024-12-14 20:03:46 +01:00
scripts scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivity 2025-01-09 13:33:50 +01:00
security selinux: ignore unknown extended permissions 2025-01-09 13:33:32 +01:00
sound ASoC: mediatek: disable buffer pre-allocation 2025-01-17 13:40:36 +01:00
tools cgroup/cpuset: Prevent leakage of isolated CPUs into sched domains 2025-01-17 13:40:48 +01:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task 2024-12-05 14:02:43 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v6.12 2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: update location of media main tree 2024-12-05 14:02:42 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.9 2025-01-09 13:33:55 +01:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.