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Paul Mackerras 6f868405fa KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Prevent races when releasing device
Now that we have the possibility of a XIVE or XICS-on-XIVE device being
released while the VM is still running, we need to be careful about
races and potential use-after-free bugs.  Although the kvmppc_xive
struct is not freed, but kept around for re-use, the kvmppc_xive_vcpu
structs are freed, and they are used extensively in both the XIVE native
and XICS-on-XIVE code.

There are various ways in which XIVE code gets invoked:

- VCPU entry and exit, which do push and pull operations on the XIVE hardware
- one_reg get and set functions (vcpu->mutex is held)
- XICS hypercalls (but only inside guest execution, not from
  kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall)
- device creation calls (kvm->lock is held)
- device callbacks - get/set attribute, mmap, pagefault, release/destroy
- set_mapped/clr_mapped calls (kvm->lock is held)
- connect_vcpu calls
- debugfs file read callbacks

Inside a device release function, we know that userspace cannot have an
open file descriptor referring to the device, nor can it have any mmapped
regions from the device.  Therefore the device callbacks are excluded,
as are the connect_vcpu calls (since they need a fd for the device).
Further, since the caller holds the kvm->lock mutex, no other device
creation calls or set/clr_mapped calls can be executing concurrently.

To exclude VCPU execution and XICS hypercalls, we temporarily set
kvm->arch.mmu_ready to 0.  This forces any VCPU task that is trying to
enter the guest to take the kvm->lock mutex, which is held by the caller
of the release function.  Then, sending an IPI to all other CPUs forces
any VCPU currently executing in the guest to exit.

Finally, we take the vcpu->mutex for each VCPU around the process of
cleaning up and freeing its XIVE data structures, in order to exclude
any one_reg get/set calls.

To exclude the debugfs read callbacks, we just need to ensure that
debugfs_remove is called before freeing any data structures.  Once it
returns we know that no CPU can be executing the callbacks (for our
kvmppc_xive instance).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
History 2019-04-30 19:41:01 +10:00
arch KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Prevent races when releasing device 2019-04-30 19:41:01 +10:00
block io_uring-20190323 2019-03-23 10:25:12 -07:00
certs kexec, KEYS: Make use of platform keyring for signature verify 2019-02-04 17:34:07 -05:00
crypto lib/lzo: separate lzo-rle from lzo 2019-03-07 18:32:03 -08:00
Documentation KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Add passthrough support 2019-04-30 19:35:16 +10:00
drivers Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-03-24 11:09:47 -07:00
fs Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes for 5.1. 2019-03-24 13:41:37 -07:00
include KVM: Introduce a 'release' method for KVM devices 2019-04-30 19:35:16 +10:00
init init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 14:08:19 -07:00
kernel Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-03-24 11:42:10 -07:00
lib Kbuild updates for v5.1 (2nd) 2019-03-17 13:25:26 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add GCC runtime library exception text 2019-01-16 14:54:15 -07:00
mm device-dax for 5.1 2019-03-16 13:05:32 -07:00
net libceph: wait for latest osdmap in ceph_monc_blacklist_add() 2019-03-20 16:27:40 +01:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-03-11 08:54:01 -07:00
scripts kconfig: remove stale lxdialog/.gitignore 2019-03-17 15:47:02 +09:00
security selinux: fix NULL dereference in policydb_destroy() 2019-03-18 12:19:48 -04:00
sound sound fixes for 5.1-rc2 2019-03-22 14:04:38 -07:00
tools KVM: selftests: complete IO before migrating guest state 2019-03-28 17:29:09 +01:00
usr user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section 2018-12-11 00:18:03 +09:00
virt KVM: Introduce a 'release' method for KVM devices 2019-04-30 19:35:16 +10:00
.clang-format Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 13:43:42 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks 2018-12-13 09:41:32 -06:00
.mailmap .mailmap: Add Mathieu Othacehe 2019-02-21 11:41:19 +00:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Char/Misc driver patches for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-06 14:18:59 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS io_uring-20190323 2019-03-23 10:25:12 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.1-rc2 2019-03-24 14:02:26 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.