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Deepanshu Kartikey 6fa8dff64f ALSA: caiaq: fix usb_dev refcount leak on probe failure 
commit 7a5f1cd22d upstream.

create_card() takes a reference on the USB device with usb_get_dev()
and stores the matching usb_put_dev() in card_free(), which is
installed as the snd_card's ->private_free destructor.

However, ->private_free is only assigned near the end of init_card(),
after several failure points (usb_set_interface(), EP type checks,
usb_submit_urb(), the EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO exchange, and its
timeout). When any of those fail, init_card() returns an error to
snd_probe(), which calls snd_card_free(card). Because ->private_free
is still NULL, card_free() never runs, the usb_get_dev() reference
is not dropped, and the struct usb_device leaks along with its
descriptor allocations and device_private.

syzbot reproduces this with a malformed UAC3 device whose only valid
altsetting is 0; init_card()'s usb_set_interface(usb_dev, 0, 1) call
fails with -EIO and triggers the leak.

Move the ->private_free assignment into create_card(), immediately
after usb_get_dev(), so that every error path reaching snd_card_free()
balances the reference. card_free()'s callees (snd_usb_caiaq_input_free,
free_urbs, kfree) already tolerate the partially-initialized state
because the chip private area is zero-initialized by snd_card_new().

Fixes: 80bb50e2d4 ("ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()")
Reported-by: syzbot+2afd7e71155c7e241560@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2afd7e71155c7e241560
Tested-by: syzbot+2afd7e71155c7e241560@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426001934.70813-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2026-06-01 17:35:18 +02:00
arch crypto: arm64/aes - Fix 32-bit aes_mac_update() arg treated as 64-bit 2026-06-01 17:35:17 +02:00
block blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues 2026-06-01 17:35:09 +02:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:22:01 +02:00
crypto crypto: authencesn - reject short ahash digests during instance creation 2026-06-01 17:35:18 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: auxdisplay: ht16k33: Use unevaluatedProperties to fix common property warning 2026-04-18 10:33:29 +02:00
drivers drm/amdgpu: fix zero-size GDS range init on RDNA4 2026-06-01 17:35:18 +02:00
fs ntfs3: fix integer overflow in run_unpack() volume boundary check 2026-06-01 17:35:18 +02:00
include driver core: Add kernel-doc for DEV_FLAG_COUNT enum value 2026-06-01 17:35:18 +02:00
init init: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters 2025-10-19 16:21:45 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/poll: fix backport of io_poll_add() changes 2026-06-01 17:35:17 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:05:26 +01:00
kernel taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications 2026-06-01 17:35:17 +02:00
lib lib/ts_kmp: fix integer overflow in pattern length calculation 2026-06-01 17:35:14 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() 2026-06-01 17:35:08 +02:00
net ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows 2026-06-01 17:35:18 +02:00
samples samples: mei: Fix building on musl libc 2025-08-28 16:24:07 +02:00
scripts scripts/dtc: Remove unused dts_version in dtc-lexer.l 2026-06-01 17:35:12 +02:00
security apparmor: fix race between freeing data and fs accessing it 2026-04-18 10:33:36 +02:00
sound
tools ktest: Fix the month in the name of the failure directory 2026-06-01 17:35:18 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-06-27 11:05:22 +01:00
virt KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd 2026-02-11 13:35:27 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-10-17 15:11:10 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add Andrej Shadura 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS staging: rtl8712: Remove driver using deprecated API wext 2025-12-07 06:09:36 +09:00
Makefile Linux 5.15.208 2026-05-23 13:40:45 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.