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Damien Le Moal 70b3740f2c PCI: endpoint: Automatically create a function specific attributes group
A PCI endpoint function driver can define function specific attributes
under its function configfs directory using the add_cfs() endpoint driver
operation. This is done by tying up the mkdir operation for the function
configfs directory to a call to the add_cfs() operation.  However, there
are no checks preventing the user from repeatedly creating function
specific attribute directories with different names, resulting in the same
endpoint specific attributes group being added multiple times, which also
result in an invalid reference counting for the attribute groups. E.g.,
using the pci-epf-ntb function driver as an example, the user creates the
function as follows:

  $ modprobe pci-epf-ntb
  $ cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_ntb
  $ mkdir func0
  $ tree func0
  func0/
  |-- baseclass_code
  |-- cache_line_size
  |-- ...
  `-- vendorid

  $ mkdir func0/attrs
  $ tree func0
  func0/
  |-- attrs
  |   |-- db_count
  |   |-- mw1
  |   |-- mw2
  |   |-- mw3
  |   |-- mw4
  |   |-- num_mws
  |   `-- spad_count
  |-- baseclass_code
  |-- cache_line_size
  |-- ...
  `-- vendorid

At this point, the function can be started by linking the EP controller.
However, if the user mistakenly creates again a directory:

  $ mkdir func0/attrs2
  $ tree func0
  func0/
  |-- attrs
  |   |-- db_count
  |   |-- mw1
  |   |-- mw2
  |   |-- mw3
  |   |-- mw4
  |   |-- num_mws
  |   `-- spad_count
  |-- attrs2
  |   |-- db_count
  |   |-- mw1
  |   |-- mw2
  |   |-- mw3
  |   |-- mw4
  |   |-- num_mws
  |   `-- spad_count
  |-- baseclass_code
  |-- cache_line_size
  |-- ...
  `-- vendorid

The endpoint function specific attributes are duplicated and cause a crash
when the endpoint function device is torn down:

  refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 834 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xc8/0x144
  CPU: 2 PID: 834 Comm: rmdir Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1 #1
  Hardware name: Pine64 RockPro64 v2.1 (DT)
  pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  ...
  Call trace:
  refcount_warn_saturate+0xc8/0x144
  config_item_get+0x7c/0x80
  configfs_rmdir+0x17c/0x30c
  vfs_rmdir+0x8c/0x204
  do_rmdir+0x158/0x184
  __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x64/0x80
  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
  ...

Fix this by modifying pci_epf_cfs_work() to execute the new function
pci_ep_cfs_add_type_group() which itself calls pci_epf_type_add_cfs() to
obtain the function specific attribute group and the group name (directory
name) from the endpoint function driver. If the function driver defines an
attribute group, pci_ep_cfs_add_type_group() then proceeds to register this
group using configfs_register_group(), thus automatically exposing the
function type specific configfs attributes to the user. E.g.:

  $ modprobe pci-epf-ntb
  $ cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_ntb
  $ mkdir func0
  $ tree func0
  func0/
  |-- baseclass_code
  |-- cache_line_size
  |-- ...
  |-- pci_epf_ntb.0
  |   |-- db_count
  |   |-- mw1
  |   |-- mw2
  |   |-- mw3
  |   |-- mw4
  |   |-- num_mws
  |   `-- spad_count
  |-- primary
  |-- ...
  `-- vendorid

With this change, there is no need for the user to create or delete
directories in the endpoint function attributes directory. The
pci_epf_type_group_ops group operations are thus removed.

Also update the documentation for the pci-epf-ntb and pci-epf-vntb function
drivers to reflect this change, removing the explanations showing the need
to manually create the sub-directory for the function specific attributes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230415023542.77601-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
History 2023-06-23 14:57:59 -05:00
arch s390: remove the unneeded select GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS 2023-05-05 18:56:23 -07:00
block for-6.4/block-2023-05-06 2023-05-06 08:28:58 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto This push fixes the following problems: 2023-05-07 10:57:14 -07:00
Documentation PCI: endpoint: Automatically create a function specific attributes group 2023-06-23 14:57:59 -05:00
drivers PCI: endpoint: Automatically create a function specific attributes group 2023-06-23 14:57:59 -05:00
fs 9 smb3 client fixes, mostly DFS or reconnect related 2023-05-07 10:46:21 -07:00
include - mailbox api: allow direct registration to a channel 2023-05-07 10:17:33 -07:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring for-6.4/io_uring-2023-05-07 2023-05-07 10:00:09 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel Minor tracing updates: 2023-05-05 13:11:02 -07:00
lib A single fix for debugobjects: 2023-05-07 11:04:26 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm Reinstate the dmapool changes which were accidentally removed by 2023-05-06 11:43:08 -07:00
net Including fixes from netfilter. 2023-05-05 19:12:01 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples LoongArch changes for v6.4 2023-05-04 12:40:16 -07:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security integrity-v6.4 2023-04-29 10:11:32 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.4-rc1 2023-05-06 08:07:11 -07:00
tools Disable building BPF based features by default for v6.4. 2023-05-07 11:32:18 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt s390: 2023-05-01 12:06:20 -07:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap for-6.4/block-2023-05-06 2023-05-06 08:28:58 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes, plus one Spanish 2023-05-05 13:16:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from netfilter. 2023-05-05 19:12:01 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.4-rc1 2023-05-07 13:34:35 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.