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Luiz Capitulino 71f2a2c4ff proc: kpagecount: use snapshot_page()
Currently, the call to folio_precise_page_mapcount() from kpage_read() can
race with a folio split.  When the race happens we trigger a
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() in folio_entire_mapcount() (see splat below).

This commit fixes this race by using snapshot_page() so that we retrieve
the folio mapcount using a folio snapshot.

[ 2356.558576] page: refcount:1 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff85200 pfn:0x6f7c00
[ 2356.558748] memcg:ffff000651775780
[ 2356.558763] anon flags: 0xafffff60020838(uptodate|dirty|lru|owner_2|swapbacked|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff)
[ 2356.558796] raw: 00afffff60020838 fffffdffdb5d0048 fffffdffdadf7fc8 ffff00064c1629c1
[ 2356.558817] raw: 0000000ffff85200 0000000000000000 0000000100000000 ffff000651775780
[ 2356.558839] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio))
[ 2356.558882] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2356.558897] kernel BUG at ./include/linux/mm.h:1103!
[ 2356.558982] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
[ 2356.564729] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1864 Comm: folio-split-rac Tainted: G S      W           6.15.0+ #3 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 2356.566196] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [W]=WARN
[ 2356.566814] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS edk2-20241117-3.el9 11/17/2024
[ 2356.567684] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2356.568563] pc : kpage_read.constprop.0+0x26c/0x290
[ 2356.569605] lr : kpage_read.constprop.0+0x26c/0x290
[ 2356.569992] sp : ffff80008fb739b0
[ 2356.570263] x29: ffff80008fb739b0 x28: ffff00064aa69580 x27: 00000000ff000000
[ 2356.570842] x26: 0000fffffffffff8 x25: ffff00064aa69580 x24: ffff80008fb73ae0
[ 2356.571411] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000ffff86c6e8b8 x21: 0000000000000008
[ 2356.571978] x20: 00000000006f7c00 x19: 0000ffff86c6e8b8 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 2356.572581] x17: 3630303066666666 x16: 0000000000000003 x15: 0000000000001000
[ 2356.573217] x14: 00000000ffffffff x13: 0000000000000004 x12: 00aaaaaa00aaaaaa
[ 2356.577674] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 00aaaaaa00aaaaaa x9 : ffffbf3afca6c300
[ 2356.578332] x8 : 0000000000000002 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 2356.578984] x5 : ffff000c79812408 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 2356.579635] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff00064aa69580 x0 : 000000000000003e
[ 2356.580286] Call trace:
[ 2356.580524]  kpage_read.constprop.0+0x26c/0x290 (P)
[ 2356.580982]  kpagecount_read+0x28/0x40
[ 2356.581336]  proc_reg_read+0x38/0x100
[ 2356.581681]  vfs_read+0xcc/0x320
[ 2356.581992]  ksys_read+0x74/0x118
[ 2356.582306]  __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38
[ 2356.582668]  invoke_syscall+0x70/0x100
[ 2356.583022]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf8
[ 2356.583456]  do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
[ 2356.583930]  el0_svc+0x38/0x118
[ 2356.584328]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x144/0x168
[ 2356.584883]  el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0
[ 2356.585350] Code: aa0103e0 9003a541 91082021 97f813fc (d4210000)
[ 2356.586130] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 2356.587377] note: folio-split-rac[1864] exited with irqs disabled
[ 2356.588050] note: folio-split-rac[1864] exited with preempt_count 1

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c05cc725b90962d56323ff2e28e9cc3ae397b68.1752499009.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+3d7dc5eaba6b932f8535@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67812fbd.050a0220.d0267.0030.GAE@google.com/Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Tested-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
History 2025-07-24 19:12:35 -07:00
arch mm: remove arch_flush_tlb_batched_pending() arch helper 2025-07-24 19:12:32 -07:00
block bio: use memzero_page() in bio_truncate() 2025-07-09 22:42:08 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: wp512 - Use API partial block handling 2025-06-23 16:56:56 +08:00
Documentation Docs/ABI/damon: update for refresh_ms 2025-07-24 19:12:33 -07:00
drivers mm: introduce per-node proactive reclaim interface 2025-07-19 18:59:53 -07:00
fs proc: kpagecount: use snapshot_page() 2025-07-24 19:12:35 -07:00
include mm/util: introduce snapshot_page() 2025-07-24 19:12:35 -07:00
init mm/vmstat: make MEMCG select VM_EVENT_COUNTERS 2025-07-19 18:59:46 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.16-20250630 2025-06-30 16:32:43 -07:00
ipc - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to 2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
kernel mm/page_alloc: add support for initializing pageblock as isolated 2025-07-13 16:38:17 -07:00
lib lib/test_vmalloc.c: introduce xfail for failing tests 2025-07-13 16:38:32 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add CC0-1.0 license text 2025-05-21 14:54:17 +02:00
mm mm/util: introduce snapshot_page() 2025-07-24 19:12:35 -07:00
net Including fixes from Bluetooth. 2025-07-03 09:18:55 -07:00
rust Driver core fixes for 6.16-rc3 2025-06-18 14:31:16 -07:00
samples mm/damon/vaddr: put pid in cleanup_target() 2025-07-19 18:59:56 -07:00
scripts Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up changes which 2025-07-12 14:48:26 -07:00
security selinux: change security_compute_sid to return the ssid or tsid on match 2025-06-19 16:13:16 -04:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X507UAR 2025-06-26 08:02:44 +02:00
tools tools/testing/selftests: extend mremap_test to test multi-VMA mremap 2025-07-24 19:12:31 -07:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge branch 'kvm-lockdep-common' into HEAD 2025-05-28 06:29:17 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore Python compiled bytecode 2025-04-24 10:12:46 -06:00
.mailmap 16 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues 2025-06-27 20:34:10 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS CREDITS: Add entry for Shannon Nelson 2025-06-21 07:34:28 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS tools/mm: add script to display page state for a given PID and VADDR 2025-07-09 22:41:53 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.16-rc5 2025-07-06 14:10:26 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.