No description
  • C 96.8%
  • Assembly 0.9%
  • Rust 0.7%
  • Shell 0.6%
  • Python 0.5%
  • Other 0.3%
Find a file
Masahiro Yamada 72d091846d kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
scripts/pahole-flags.sh is executed so many times.

You can confirm it, as follows:

  $ cat <<EOF >> scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  > echo "scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed" >&2
  > EOF

  $ make -s
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
    [ lots of repeated lines... ]

This scripts is executed more than 20 times during the kernel build
because PAHOLE_FLAGS is a recursively expanded variable and exported
to sub-processes.

With GNU Make >= 4.4, it is executed more than 60 times because
exported variables are also passed to other $(shell ) invocations.
Without careful coding, it is known to cause an exponential fork
explosion. [1]

The use of $(shell ) in an exported recursive variable is likely wrong
because $(shell ) is always evaluated due to the 'export' keyword, and
the evaluation can occur multiple times by the nature of recursive
variables.

Convert the shell script to a Makefile, which is included only when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y.

[1]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64746

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
History 2023-10-28 21:10:08 +09:00
arch
block
certs
crypto
Documentation
drivers
fs
include
init
io_uring
ipc
kernel
lib
LICENSES
mm
net
rust
samples
scripts
security
sound
tools
usr
virt
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS
Makefile
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.