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The printk header file includes ratelimit_types.h for its __ratelimit() based usage. It is required for the static initializer used in printk_ratelimited(). It uses a raw_spinlock_t and includes the spinlock_types.h. PREEMPT_RT substitutes spinlock_t with a rtmutex based implementation and so its spinlock_t implmentation (provided by spinlock_rt.h) includes rtmutex.h and atomic.h which leads to recursive includes where defines are missing. By including only the raw_spinlock_t defines it avoids the atomic.h related includes at this stage. An example on powerpc: | CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh |In file included from include/linux/bug.h:5, | from include/linux/page-flags.h:10, | from kernel/bounds.c:10: |arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h: In function âclear_pageâ: |arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:87:4: error: implicit declaration of function â=80=98__WARNâ=80=99 [-Werror=3Dimplicit-function-declaration] | 87 | __WARN(); \ | | ^~~~~~ |arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h:48:2: note: in expansion of macro âWARN_ONâ=99 | 48 | WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)); | | ^~~~~~~ |arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:58:17: error: invalid application of âsizeofâ=99 to incomplete type âstruct bug_entryâ=99 | 58 | "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)), \ | | ^~~~~~ |arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:89:3: note: in expansion of macro âBUG_ENTRYâ=99 | 89 | BUG_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0", \ | | ^~~~~~~~~ |arch/powerpc/include/asm/page_32.h:48:2: note: in expansion of macro âWARN_ONâ=99 | 48 | WARN_ON((unsigned long)addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)); | | ^~~~~~~ |In file included from arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h:298, | from arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h:12, | from arch/powerpc/include/asm/irqflags.h:12, | from include/linux/irqflags.h:16, | from include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:6, | from arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:526, | from arch/powerpc/include/asm/atomic.h:11, | from include/linux/atomic.h:7, | from include/linux/rwbase_rt.h:6, | from include/linux/rwlock_types.h:55, | from include/linux/spinlock_types.h:74, | from include/linux/ratelimit_types.h:7, | from include/linux/printk.h:10, | from include/asm-generic/bug.h:22, | from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:109, | from include/linux/bug.h:5, | from include/linux/page-flags.h:10, | from kernel/bounds.c:10: |include/linux/thread_info.h: In function â=80=98copy_overflowâ=80=99: |include/linux/thread_info.h:210:2: error: implicit declaration of function â=80=98WARNâ=80=99 [-Werror=3Dimplicit-function-declaration] | 210 | WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count); | | ^~~~ The WARN / BUG include pulls in printk.h and then ptrace.h expects WARN (from bug.h) which is not yet complete. Even hw_irq.h has WARN_ON() statements. On POWERPC64 there are missing atomic64 defines while building 32bit VDSO: | VDSO32C arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.o |In file included from include/linux/atomic.h:80, | from include/linux/rwbase_rt.h:6, | from include/linux/rwlock_types.h:55, | from include/linux/spinlock_types.h:74, | from include/linux/ratelimit_types.h:7, | from include/linux/printk.h:10, | from include/linux/kernel.h:19, | from arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h:11, | from arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h:5, | from include/vdso/datapage.h:137, | from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5, | from <command-line>: |include/linux/atomic-arch-fallback.h: In function âarch_atomic64_incâ=99: |include/linux/atomic-arch-fallback.h:1447:2: error: implicit declaration of function âarch_atomic64_addâ; did you mean âarch_atomic_addâ? [-Werror=3Dimpl |icit-function-declaration] | 1447 | arch_atomic64_add(1, v); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | arch_atomic_add The generic fallback is not included, atomics itself are not used. If kernel.h does not include printk.h then it comes later from the bug.h include. Allow asm/spinlock_types.h to be included from linux/spinlock_types_raw.h. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-12-bigeasy@linutronix.de |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.