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Zheng Yejian 7e42907f3a ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe
Soft lockup occurs when reading file 'trace_pipe':

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 22s! [cat:4488]
  [...]
  RIP: 0010:ring_buffer_empty_cpu+0xed/0x170
  RSP: 0018:ffff88810dd6fc48 EFLAGS: 00000246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: ffffffff93d1aaeb
  RDX: ffff88810a280040 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811164b218
  RBP: ffff88811164b218 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88815156600f
  R10: ffffed102a2acc01 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000051651901
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888115e49500 R15: 0000000000000000
  [...]
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f8d853c2000 CR3: 000000010dcd8000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   __find_next_entry+0x1a8/0x4b0
   ? peek_next_entry+0x250/0x250
   ? down_write+0xa5/0x120
   ? down_write_killable+0x130/0x130
   trace_find_next_entry_inc+0x3b/0x1d0
   tracing_read_pipe+0x423/0xae0
   ? tracing_splice_read_pipe+0xcb0/0xcb0
   vfs_read+0x16b/0x490
   ksys_read+0x105/0x210
   ? __ia32_sys_pwrite64+0x200/0x200
   ? switch_fpu_return+0x108/0x220
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

Through the vmcore, I found it's because in tracing_read_pipe(),
ring_buffer_empty_cpu() found some buffer is not empty but then it
cannot read anything due to "rb_num_of_entries() == 0" always true,
Then it infinitely loop the procedure due to user buffer not been
filled, see following code path:

  tracing_read_pipe() {
    ... ...
    waitagain:
      tracing_wait_pipe() // 1. find non-empty buffer here
      trace_find_next_entry_inc()  // 2. loop here try to find an entry
        __find_next_entry()
          ring_buffer_empty_cpu();  // 3. find non-empty buffer
          peek_next_entry()  // 4. but peek always return NULL
            ring_buffer_peek()
              rb_buffer_peek()
                rb_get_reader_page()
                  // 5. because rb_num_of_entries() == 0 always true here
                  //    then return NULL
      // 6. user buffer not been filled so goto 'waitgain'
      //    and eventually leads to an deadloop in kernel!!!
  }

By some analyzing, I found that when resetting ringbuffer, the 'entries'
of its pages are not all cleared (see rb_reset_cpu()). Then when reducing
the ringbuffer, and if some reduced pages exist dirty 'entries' data, they
will be added into 'cpu_buffer->overrun' (see rb_remove_pages()), which
cause wrong 'overrun' count and eventually cause the deadloop issue.

To fix it, we need to clear every pages in rb_reset_cpu().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230708225144.3785600-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a5fb833172 ("ring-buffer: Fix uninitialized read_stamp")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
History 2023-07-12 12:15:26 -04:00
arch tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings 2023-07-12 12:06:04 -04:00
block block-6.5-2023-07-03 2023-07-03 18:48:38 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2023-06-30 21:27:13 -07:00
Documentation Fixes for pci_clean_master, error handling in driver inits, and various 2023-07-09 09:35:51 -07:00
drivers Fixes for pci_clean_master, error handling in driver inits, and various 2023-07-09 09:35:51 -07:00
fs Minor cleanups for 6.5: 2023-07-09 09:50:42 -07:00
include tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings 2023-07-12 12:06:04 -04:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.5 2023-07-01 09:24:31 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.5-2023-07-03 2023-07-03 18:43:10 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe 2023-07-12 12:15:26 -04:00
lib 16 hotfixes. Six are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4 issues. 2023-07-08 14:30:25 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: lock newly mapped VMA with corrected ordering 2023-07-08 16:44:11 -07:00
net Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf and wireguard. 2023-07-05 15:44:45 -07:00
rust rust: error: impl Debug for Error with errname() integration 2023-06-13 01:24:42 +02:00
samples arm64: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support 2023-07-10 17:51:54 -04:00
scripts A half-dozen late arriving docs patches. They are mostly fixes, but we 2023-07-06 22:15:38 -07:00
security + Bug Fixes 2023-07-07 09:55:31 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.5-rc1 2023-07-07 15:40:17 -07:00
tools selftests/user_events: Test struct size match cases 2023-07-12 12:04:47 -04:00
usr initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP 2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt ARM64: 2023-07-03 15:32:22 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Revert ".gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx" 2023-07-04 15:05:12 -07:00
.mailmap 16 hotfixes. Six are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4 issues. 2023-07-08 14:30:25 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS - Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings 2023-06-26 16:43:54 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS 2: Electric Boogaloo 2023-07-09 10:29:53 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.5-rc1 2023-07-09 13:53:13 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.