linux/include
Florian Westphal 80cd0487f6 netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack
[ Upstream commit 62e7151ae3 ]

conntrack nf_confirm logic cannot handle cloned skbs referencing
the same nf_conn entry, which will happen for multicast (broadcast)
frames on bridges.

 Example:
    macvlan0
       |
      br0
     /  \
  ethX    ethY

 ethX (or Y) receives a L2 multicast or broadcast packet containing
 an IP packet, flow is not yet in conntrack table.

 1. skb passes through bridge and fake-ip (br_netfilter)Prerouting.
    -> skb->_nfct now references a unconfirmed entry
 2. skb is broad/mcast packet. bridge now passes clones out on each bridge
    interface.
 3. skb gets passed up the stack.
 4. In macvlan case, macvlan driver retains clone(s) of the mcast skb
    and schedules a work queue to send them out on the lower devices.

    The clone skb->_nfct is not a copy, it is the same entry as the
    original skb.  The macvlan rx handler then returns RX_HANDLER_PASS.
 5. Normal conntrack hooks (in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) confirm the orig skb.

The Macvlan broadcast worker and normal confirm path will race.

This race will not happen if step 2 already confirmed a clone. In that
case later steps perform skb_clone() with skb->_nfct already confirmed (in
hash table).  This works fine.

But such confirmation won't happen when eb/ip/nftables rules dropped the
packets before they reached the nf_confirm step in postrouting.

Pablo points out that nf_conntrack_bridge doesn't allow use of stateful
nat, so we can safely discard the nf_conn entry and let inet call
conntrack again.

This doesn't work for bridge netfilter: skb could have a nat
transformation. Also bridge nf prevents re-invocation of inet prerouting
via 'sabotage_in' hook.

Work around this problem by explicit confirmation of the entry at LOCAL_IN
time, before upper layer has a chance to clone the unconfirmed entry.

The downside is that this disables NAT and conntrack helpers.

Alternative fix would be to add locking to all code parts that deal with
unconfirmed packets, but even if that could be done in a sane way this
opens up other problems, for example:

-m physdev --physdev-out eth0 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.4
-m physdev --physdev-out eth1 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.5

For multicast case, only one of such conflicting mappings will be
created, conntrack only handles 1:1 NAT mappings.

Users should set create a setup that explicitly marks such traffic
NOTRACK (conntrack bypass) to avoid this, but we cannot auto-bypass
them, ruleset might have accept rules for untracked traffic already,
so user-visible behaviour would change.

Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217777
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2024-03-06 14:48:36 +00:00
..
acpi ACPI: PM: Add acpi_device_fix_up_power_children() function 2023-12-03 07:33:07 +01:00
asm-generic linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations 2024-02-23 09:25:03 +01:00
clocksource clocksource: hyper-v: Adjust hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() to avoid special casing U64_MAX 2023-06-05 21:11:07 +02:00
crypto crypto: af_alg - Disallow multiple in-flight AIO requests 2024-01-25 15:35:16 -08:00
drm drm: using mul_u32_u32() requires linux/math64.h 2024-02-05 20:14:34 +00:00
dt-bindings dt-bindings: clock: Update the videocc resets for sm8150 2024-01-25 15:35:37 -08:00
keys integrity: PowerVM support for loading third party code signing keys 2023-08-17 20:12:35 +00:00
kunit - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder 2023-08-29 14:53:51 -07:00
kvm KVM: arm64: timers: Correctly handle TGE flip with CNTPOFF_EL2 2023-10-12 16:55:21 +01:00
linux netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack 2024-03-06 14:48:36 +00:00
math-emu powerpc/math-emu: Remove -w build flag and fix warnings 2022-09-05 17:28:25 +10:00
media media: v4l2-cci: Add support for little-endian encoded registers 2024-01-31 16:19:10 -08:00
memory memory: renesas-rpc-if: Remove Runtime PM wrappers 2023-01-23 11:48:00 +01:00
misc cxl: fix typo in comment 2022-11-24 23:12:19 +11:00
net net: mctp: take ownership of skb in mctp_local_output 2024-03-06 14:48:34 +00:00
pcmcia ARM: pxa/sa1100: move I/O space to PCI_IOBASE 2022-05-07 22:56:17 +02:00
ras mm, hwpoison: enable memory error handling on 1GB hugepage 2022-08-08 18:06:44 -07:00
rdma RDMA/core: Fix umem iterator when PAGE_SIZE is greater then HCA pgsz 2023-12-13 18:45:16 +01:00
rv rv: Set variable 'da_mon_##name' to static 2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00
scsi scsi: core: Consult supported VPD page list prior to fetching page 2024-03-01 13:35:00 +01:00
soc firmware: tegra: Add suspend hook and reset BPMP IPC early on resume 2023-11-20 11:59:16 +01:00
sound ASoC: tas2781: add module parameter to tascodec_init() 2024-02-23 09:25:14 +01:00
target scsi: target: iscsi: Remove the unused netif_timeout attribute 2023-07-11 12:33:32 -04:00
trace rxrpc: Fix counting of new acks and nacks 2024-02-16 19:10:50 +01:00
uapi uapi: in6: replace temporary label with rfc9486 2024-03-06 14:48:35 +00:00
ufs Merge branch 'fixes' into misc 2023-09-02 08:25:19 +01:00
vdso vdso/bits.h: Add BIT_ULL() for the sake of consistency 2023-01-31 14:42:10 +01:00
video fbdev: stifb: Make the STI next font pointer a 32-bit signed offset 2023-11-28 17:19:58 +00:00
xen xen/events: reduce externally visible helper functions 2024-03-01 13:34:57 +01:00