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Boris Burkov 80e1fda9c0 btrfs: fix block_group_tree dirty_list corruption 
[ Upstream commit 3a1f4264da ]

When the incompat flag EXTENT_TREE_V2 is set, we unconditionally add the
block group tree to the switch_commits list before calling
switch_commit_roots, as we do for the tree root and the chunk root.
However, the block group tree uses normal root dirty tracking and in any
transaction that does an allocation and dirties a block group, the block
group root will already be linked to a list by the dirty_list field and
this use of list_add_tail() is invalid and corrupts the prev/next
members of block_group_root->dirty_list.

This is apparent on a subsequent list_del on the prev if we enable
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST:

  [32.1571] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [32.1572] list_del corruption. next->prev should beffff958890202538, but was ffff9588992bd538. (next=ffff958890201538)
  [32.1575] WARNING: lib/list_debug.c:65 at 0x0, CPU#3: sync/607
  [32.1583] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 607 Comm: sync Not tainted 6.18.0 #24PREEMPT(none)
  [32.1585] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
  [32.1587] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x108/0x120
  [32.1593] RSP: 0018:ffffaa288287fdd0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [32.1594] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff95889326e800 RCX:ffff958890201538
  [32.1596] RDX: ffff9588992bd538 RSI: ffff958890202538 RDI:ffffffff82a41e00
  [32.1597] RBP: ffff958890202538 R08: ffffffff828fc1e8 R09:00000000ffffefff
  [32.1599] R10: ffffffff8288c200 R11: ffffffff828e4200 R12:ffff958890201538
  [32.1601] R13: ffff95889326e958 R14: ffff958895c24000 R15:ffff958890202538
  [32.1603] FS:  00007f0c28eb5740(0000) GS:ffff958af2bd2000(0000)knlGS:0000000000000000
  [32.1605] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [32.1607] CR2: 00007f0c28e8a3cc CR3: 0000000109942005 CR4:0000000000370ef0
  [32.1609] Call Trace:
  [32.1610]  <TASK>
  [32.1611]  switch_commit_roots+0x82/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [32.1615]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x968/0x1550 [btrfs]
  [32.1618]  ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x23/0x60 [btrfs]
  [32.1621]  __iterate_supers+0xe8/0x190
  [32.1622]  ? __pfx_sync_fs_one_sb+0x10/0x10
  [32.1623]  ksys_sync+0x63/0xb0
  [32.1624]  __do_sys_sync+0xe/0x20
  [32.1625]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x450
  [32.1626]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [32.1627] RIP: 0033:0x7f0c28d05d2b
  [32.1632] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9d988048 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:00000000000000a2
  [32.1634] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc9d988228 RCX:00007f0c28d05d2b
  [32.1636] RDX: 00007f0c28e02301 RSI: 00007ffc9d989b21 RDI:00007f0c28dba90d
  [32.1637] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09:0000000000000000
  [32.1639] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12:000055b96572cb80
  [32.1641] R13: 000055b96572b19f R14: 00007f0c28dfa434 R15:000055b96572b034
  [32.1643]  </TASK>
  [32.1644] irq event stamp: 0
  [32.1644] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [32.1646] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff81298817>]copy_process+0xb37/0x2260
  [32.1648] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81298817>]copy_process+0xb37/0x2260
  [32.1650] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [32.1652] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Furthermore, this list corruption eventually (when we happen to add a
new block group) results in getting the switch_commits and
dirty_cowonly_roots lists mixed up and attempting to call update_root
on the tree root which can't be found in the tree root, resulting in a
transaction abort:

  [87.8269] BTRFS critical (device nvme1n1): unable to find root key (1 0 0) in tree 1
  [87.8272] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [87.8274] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117)
  [87.8275] WARNING: fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:153 at 0x0, CPU#4: sync/703
  [87.8285] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 703 Comm: sync Not tainted 6.18.0 #25 PREEMPT(none)
  [87.8287] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
  [87.8289] RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_root+0x296/0x790 [btrfs]
  [87.8295] RSP: 0018:ffffa58d035dfd60 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [87.8297] RAX: ffff9a59126ddb68 RBX: ffff9a59126dc000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [87.8299] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffff8b RDI: ffffffffc0b28270
  [87.8301] RBP: ffff9a5904aec000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffefff
  [87.8303] R10: ffffffff9ac8c200 R11: ffffffff9ace4200 R12: 0000000000000001
  [87.8305] R13: ffff9a59041740e8 R14: ffff9a5904aec1f7 R15: ffff9a590fdefaf0
  [87.8307] FS:  00007f54cde6b740(0000) GS:ffff9a5b5a81c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [87.8309] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [87.8310] CR2: 00007f54cde403cc CR3: 0000000112902004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
  [87.8312] Call Trace:
  [87.8313]  <TASK>
  [87.8314]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40
  [87.8315]  commit_cowonly_roots+0x1ad/0x250 [btrfs]
  [87.8317]  ? btrfs_commit_transaction+0x79b/0x1560 [btrfs]
  [87.8320]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x8aa/0x1560 [btrfs]
  [87.8322]  ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x23/0x60 [btrfs]
  [87.8325]  __iterate_supers+0xf1/0x170
  [87.8326]  ? __pfx_sync_fs_one_sb+0x10/0x10
  [87.8327]  ksys_sync+0x63/0xb0
  [87.8328]  __do_sys_sync+0xe/0x20
  [87.8329]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x450
  [87.8330]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [87.8331] RIP: 0033:0x7f54cdd05d2b
  [87.8336] RSP: 002b:00007fff1b58ff78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [87.8338] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff1b590158 RCX: 00007f54cdd05d2b
  [87.8340] RDX: 00007f54cde02301 RSI: 00007fff1b592b66 RDI: 00007f54cddba90d
  [87.8342] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  [87.8344] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055e07ca96b80
  [87.8346] R13: 000055e07ca9519f R14: 00007f54cddfa434 R15: 000055e07ca95034
  [87.8348]  </TASK>
  [87.8348] irq event stamp: 0
  [87.8349] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [87.8351] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff99698797>] copy_process+0xb37/0x21e0
  [87.8353] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff99698797>] copy_process+0xb37/0x21e0
  [87.8355] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [87.8357] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [87.8358] BTRFS: error (device nvme1n1 state A) in btrfs_update_root:153: errno=-117 Filesystem corrupted
  [87.8360] BTRFS info (device nvme1n1 state EA): forced readonly
  [87.8362] BTRFS warning (device nvme1n1 state EA): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  [87.8364] BTRFS: error (device nvme1n1 state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2037: errno=-117 Filesystem corrupted

Since the block group tree was pulled out of the extent tree and uses
normal root dirty tracking, remove the offending extra list_add. This
fixes the list corruption and the resulting fs corruption.

Fixes: 14033b08a0 ("btrfs: don't save block group root into super block")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2026-02-26 14:58:59 -08:00
arch LoongArch: Rework KASAN initialization for PTW-enabled systems 2026-02-19 16:31:34 +01:00
block block,bfq: fix aux stat accumulation destination 2026-02-11 13:41:47 +01:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec 2026-01-30 10:32:12 +01:00
Documentation fou: Don't allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. 2026-01-30 10:32:12 +01:00
drivers tpm: st33zp24: Fix missing cleanup on get_burstcount() error 2026-02-26 14:58:58 -08:00
fs btrfs: fix block_group_tree dirty_list corruption 2026-02-26 14:58:59 -08:00
include device_cgroup: remove branch hint after code refactor 2026-02-26 14:58:57 -08:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/fdinfo: be a bit nicer when looping a lot of SQEs/CQEs 2026-02-19 16:31:34 +01:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq 2026-02-26 14:58:57 -08:00
lib procfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lock 2026-02-11 13:41:41 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather 2026-02-19 16:31:34 +01:00
net ipv6: Fix ECMP sibling count mismatch when clearing RTF_ADDRCONF 2026-02-11 13:41:59 +01:00
rust rust: driver: fix broken intra-doc links to example driver types 2026-02-19 16:31:31 +01:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
scripts scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: Add compiler_builtins -> core dep 2026-02-06 16:57:42 +01:00
security keys/trusted_keys: fix handle passed to tpm_buf_append_name during unseal 2026-01-30 10:32:22 +01:00
sound ASoC: fsl_xcvr: fix missing lock in fsl_xcvr_mode_put() 2026-02-19 16:31:34 +01:00
tools selftests/resctrl: Fix a division by zero error on Hygon 2026-02-26 14:58:57 -08:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd 2026-02-11 13:41:44 +01:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap 8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/. 2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan 2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS soc: fixes for 6.18, part 4 2025-11-28 09:57:31 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.18.13 2026-02-19 16:31:37 +01:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.