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Johannes Weiner 8678b1060a drm/amdgpu: fix deadlock while reading mqd from debugfs
An errant disk backup on my desktop got into debugfs and triggered the
following deadlock scenario in the amdgpu debugfs files. The machine
also hard-resets immediately after those lines are printed (although I
wasn't able to reproduce that part when reading by hand):

[ 1318.016074][ T1082] ======================================================
[ 1318.016607][ T1082] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 1318.017107][ T1082] 6.8.0-rc7-00015-ge0c8221b72c0 #17 Not tainted
[ 1318.017598][ T1082] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 1318.018096][ T1082] tar/1082 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 1318.018585][ T1082] ffff98c44175d6a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: __might_fault+0x40/0x80
[ 1318.019084][ T1082]
[ 1318.019084][ T1082] but task is already holding lock:
[ 1318.020052][ T1082] ffff98c4c13f55f8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x6a/0x250 [amdgpu]
[ 1318.020607][ T1082]
[ 1318.020607][ T1082] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 1318.020607][ T1082]
[ 1318.022081][ T1082]
[ 1318.022081][ T1082] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 1318.023083][ T1082]
[ 1318.023083][ T1082] -> #2 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 1318.024114][ T1082]        __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.0+0xe0/0x12f0
[ 1318.024639][ T1082]        ww_mutex_lock+0x32/0x90
[ 1318.025161][ T1082]        dma_resv_lockdep+0x18a/0x330
[ 1318.025683][ T1082]        do_one_initcall+0x6a/0x350
[ 1318.026210][ T1082]        kernel_init_freeable+0x1a3/0x310
[ 1318.026728][ T1082]        kernel_init+0x15/0x1a0
[ 1318.027242][ T1082]        ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 1318.027759][ T1082]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 1318.028281][ T1082]
[ 1318.028281][ T1082] -> #1 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[ 1318.029297][ T1082]        dma_resv_lockdep+0x16c/0x330
[ 1318.029790][ T1082]        do_one_initcall+0x6a/0x350
[ 1318.030263][ T1082]        kernel_init_freeable+0x1a3/0x310
[ 1318.030722][ T1082]        kernel_init+0x15/0x1a0
[ 1318.031168][ T1082]        ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 1318.031598][ T1082]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 1318.032011][ T1082]
[ 1318.032011][ T1082] -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 1318.032778][ T1082]        __lock_acquire+0x14bf/0x2680
[ 1318.033141][ T1082]        lock_acquire+0xcd/0x2c0
[ 1318.033487][ T1082]        __might_fault+0x58/0x80
[ 1318.033814][ T1082]        amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x103/0x250 [amdgpu]
[ 1318.034181][ T1082]        full_proxy_read+0x55/0x80
[ 1318.034487][ T1082]        vfs_read+0xa7/0x360
[ 1318.034788][ T1082]        ksys_read+0x70/0xf0
[ 1318.035085][ T1082]        do_syscall_64+0x94/0x180
[ 1318.035375][ T1082]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
[ 1318.035664][ T1082]
[ 1318.035664][ T1082] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1318.035664][ T1082]
[ 1318.036487][ T1082] Chain exists of:
[ 1318.036487][ T1082]   &mm->mmap_lock --> reservation_ww_class_acquire --> reservation_ww_class_mutex
[ 1318.036487][ T1082]
[ 1318.037310][ T1082]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 1318.037310][ T1082]
[ 1318.037838][ T1082]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 1318.038101][ T1082]        ----                    ----
[ 1318.038350][ T1082]   lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[ 1318.038590][ T1082]                                lock(reservation_ww_class_acquire);
[ 1318.038839][ T1082]                                lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[ 1318.039083][ T1082]   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
[ 1318.039328][ T1082]
[ 1318.039328][ T1082]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 1318.039328][ T1082]
[ 1318.040029][ T1082] 1 lock held by tar/1082:
[ 1318.040259][ T1082]  #0: ffff98c4c13f55f8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x6a/0x250 [amdgpu]
[ 1318.040560][ T1082]
[ 1318.040560][ T1082] stack backtrace:
[ 1318.041053][ T1082] CPU: 22 PID: 1082 Comm: tar Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-00015-ge0c8221b72c0 #17 3316c85d50e282c5643b075d1f01a4f6365e39c2
[ 1318.041329][ T1082] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. B650 AORUS PRO AX/B650 AORUS PRO AX, BIOS F20 12/14/2023
[ 1318.041614][ T1082] Call Trace:
[ 1318.041895][ T1082]  <TASK>
[ 1318.042175][ T1082]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
[ 1318.042460][ T1082]  check_noncircular+0x145/0x160
[ 1318.042743][ T1082]  __lock_acquire+0x14bf/0x2680
[ 1318.043022][ T1082]  lock_acquire+0xcd/0x2c0
[ 1318.043301][ T1082]  ? __might_fault+0x40/0x80
[ 1318.043580][ T1082]  ? __might_fault+0x40/0x80
[ 1318.043856][ T1082]  __might_fault+0x58/0x80
[ 1318.044131][ T1082]  ? __might_fault+0x40/0x80
[ 1318.044408][ T1082]  amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x103/0x250 [amdgpu 8fe2afaa910cbd7654c8cab23563a94d6caebaab]
[ 1318.044749][ T1082]  full_proxy_read+0x55/0x80
[ 1318.045042][ T1082]  vfs_read+0xa7/0x360
[ 1318.045333][ T1082]  ksys_read+0x70/0xf0
[ 1318.045623][ T1082]  do_syscall_64+0x94/0x180
[ 1318.045913][ T1082]  ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.046201][ T1082]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
[ 1318.046487][ T1082]  ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.046773][ T1082]  ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.047057][ T1082]  ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.047337][ T1082]  ? do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x180
[ 1318.047611][ T1082]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
[ 1318.047887][ T1082] RIP: 0033:0x7f480b70a39d
[ 1318.048162][ T1082] Code: 91 ba 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb b2 e8 18 a3 01 00 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d a9 3c 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 53 48 83
[ 1318.048769][ T1082] RSP: 002b:00007ffde77f5c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 1318.049083][ T1082] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000800 RCX: 00007f480b70a39d
[ 1318.049392][ T1082] RDX: 0000000000000800 RSI: 000055c9f2120c00 RDI: 0000000000000008
[ 1318.049703][ T1082] RBP: 0000000000000800 R08: 000055c9f2120a94 R09: 0000000000000007
[ 1318.050011][ T1082] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c9f2120c00
[ 1318.050324][ T1082] R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 0000000000000800
[ 1318.050638][ T1082]  </TASK>

amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read() holds a reservation when it calls
put_user(), which may fault and acquire the mmap_sem. This violates
the established locking order.

Bounce the mqd data through a kernel buffer to get put_user() out of
the illegal section.

Fixes: 445d85e3c1 ("drm/amdgpu: add debugfs interface for reading MQDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+
Reviewed-by: Shashank Sharma <shashank.sharma@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
History 2024-03-27 09:30:34 -04:00
arch EFI fixes for v6.9 #2 2024-03-24 13:54:06 -07:00
block vfs-6.9-rc1.fixes 2024-03-18 09:15:50 -07:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
Documentation A set of x86 fixes: 2024-03-24 11:13:56 -07:00
drivers drm/amdgpu: fix deadlock while reading mqd from debugfs 2024-03-27 09:30:34 -04:00
fs A patch to minimize blockage when processing very large batches of 2024-03-22 11:15:45 -07:00
include drm/amdkfd: range check cp bad op exception interrupts 2024-03-27 08:53:02 -04:00
init RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/sqpoll: early exit thread if task_context wasn't allocated 2024-03-18 20:22:42 -06:00
ipc sysctl changes for v6.9-rc1 2024-03-18 14:59:13 -07:00
kernel dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.9 2024-03-24 10:45:31 -07:00
lib hardening fixes for v6.9-rc1 2024-03-23 08:43:21 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
net Including fixes from CAN, netfilter, wireguard and IPsec. 2024-03-21 14:50:39 -07:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.9 2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
samples Tracing updates for 6.9: 2024-03-18 15:11:44 -07:00
scripts LoongArch changes for v6.9 2024-03-22 10:22:45 -07:00
security - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min 2024-03-14 18:03:09 -07:00
sound sound fixes #2 for 6.9-rc2 2024-03-22 09:44:19 -07:00
tools RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v6.8 2024-01-18 17:57:07 -08:00
virt KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9: 2024-03-11 10:42:55 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.7-rc4's for_each macro list 2023-12-08 23:54:38 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files 2024-02-19 18:20:39 +09:00
.mailmap Char/Misc and other driver subsystem updates for 6.9-rc1 2024-03-21 13:21:31 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Not a ton of stuff happening in the clk framework in this pull request. We got 2024-03-15 11:48:01 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.9-rc1 2024-03-24 14:10:05 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.