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Since the RAPL Joule Counter is 32 bit, turbostat would only print a *star* instead of printing the actual energy consumed to indicate the overflow due to long duration. This does not meet the requirement from servers as the sampling time of turbostat is usually very long on servers. So maintain a set of MSR buffer, and update them periodically before the 32bit MSR register is wrapped round, so as to avoid the overflow. The idea is similar to the implementation of ktime_get(): Periodical MSR timer: total_rapl_sum += (current_rapl_msr - last_rapl_msr); Using get_msr_sum() to get the accumulated RAPL: return (current_rapl_msr - last_rapl_msr) + total_rapl_sum; The accumulated RAPL mechanism will be turned on in next patch. Originally-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lwe@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.