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Peter Zijlstra 88a817e60d x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches
commit 872df34d7c upstream.

ITS mitigation moves the unsafe indirect branches to a safe thunk. This
could degrade the prediction accuracy as the source address of indirect
branches becomes same for different execution paths.

To improve the predictions, and hence the performance, assign a separate
thunk for each indirect callsite. This is also a defense-in-depth measure
to avoid indirect branches aliasing with each other.

As an example, 5000 dynamic thunks would utilize around 16 bits of the
address space, thereby gaining entropy. For a BTB that uses
32 bits for indexing, dynamic thunks could provide better prediction
accuracy over fixed thunks.

Have ITS thunks be variable sized and use EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT such that
they are both more flexible (got to extend them later) and live in 2M TLBs,
just like kernel code, avoiding undue TLB pressure.

  [ pawan: CONFIG_EXECMEM_ROX is not supported on backport kernel, made
	   adjustments to set memory to RW and ROX ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-05-18 08:24:59 +02:00
arch x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches 2025-05-18 08:24:59 +02:00
block blk-mq: create correct map for fallback case 2025-05-09 09:50:48 +02:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: Kconfig - Select LIB generic option 2025-05-02 07:59:33 +02:00
Documentation x86/its: Add support for RSB stuffing mitigation 2025-05-18 08:24:59 +02:00
drivers x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation 2025-05-18 08:24:59 +02:00
fs do_umount(): add missing barrier before refcount checks in sync case 2025-05-18 08:24:57 +02:00
include x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches 2025-05-18 08:24:59 +02:00
init rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's unnecessary_transmutes lint 2025-05-18 08:24:51 +02:00
io_uring io_uring: always arm linked timeouts prior to issue 2025-05-18 08:24:57 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns 2024-12-05 14:03:02 +01:00
kernel sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting crash 2025-05-18 08:24:58 +02:00
lib crypto: lib/Kconfig - Hide arch options from user 2025-05-02 07:59:32 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm: page_alloc: speed up fallbacks in rmqueue_bulk() 2025-05-18 08:24:57 +02:00
net net: export a helper for adding up queue stats 2025-05-18 08:24:50 +02:00
rust rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's clippy::uninlined_format_args lint 2025-05-18 08:24:57 +02:00
samples tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.." 2025-05-02 07:58:52 +02:00
scripts objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings, part 2 2025-05-02 07:59:33 +02:00
security landlock: Prepare to add second errata 2025-04-20 10:15:56 +02:00
sound ASoC: simple-card-utils: Fix pointer check in graph_util_parse_link_direction 2025-05-09 09:50:46 +02:00
tools selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc 2025-05-18 08:24:52 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-13 13:02:18 +01:00
virt KVM: Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module 2025-04-20 10:15:54 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-18 08:24:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add entry for the Rust alloc module 2025-03-13 13:01:47 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.28 2025-05-09 09:50:53 +02:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.