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Linus Torvalds 8b5d31123f Interrupt chip driver updates:
- Update the realtek-rtl driver to support multiple interrupt domains and
     remove hardcoded assumptions about the underlying demultiplex interrupt
 
   - Remove the unused IMGPDC driver, which got orphaned when the metag
     architecture was removed long ago.
 
   - Update the Qualcom PDC interrupt chip driver to support differnent
     versions of the IP block, to properly differentiable between direct and
     GPIO based interrupts and to utilize pass through mode to the
     underlying GIC interrupt.
 
   - Remove redundant dev_err() and dev_err_probe() invocations in various
     drivers as that error logging has been moved to devm_request_*_irq().
 
   - Support dynamic MSI-X allocations in the GIC-V3-ITS MSI parent domain
     driver. That's important for VFIO pass through devices to avoid
     reinitialization of the MSI-X space when extending the vector
     range. Such a reinitialization can result is lost interrupts and stale
     devices.
 
   - Fix a bunch of resource leaks in various driver error paths/
 
   - The usual small improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-drivers-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt chip driver updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Update the realtek-rtl driver to support multiple interrupt domains
   and remove hardcoded assumptions about the underlying demultiplex
   interrupt

 - Remove the unused IMGPDC driver, which got orphaned when the metag
   architecture was removed long ago.

 - Update the Qualcom PDC interrupt chip driver to support differnent
   versions of the IP block, to properly differentiable between direct
   and GPIO based interrupts and to utilize pass through mode to the
   underlying GIC interrupt.

 - Remove redundant dev_err() and dev_err_probe() invocations in various
   drivers as that error logging has been moved to devm_request_*_irq().

 - Support dynamic MSI-X allocations in the GIC-V3-ITS MSI parent domain
   driver. That's important for VFIO pass through devices to avoid
   reinitialization of the MSI-X space when extending the vector range.
   Such a reinitialization can result is lost interrupts and stale
   devices.

 - Fix a bunch of resource leaks in various driver error paths

 - The usual small improvements all over the place

* tag 'irq-drivers-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix grammar and replace a bit number with its symbol
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Prevent leak in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc()
  irqchip/renesas-irqc: Fix generic interrupt chip leak on remove
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Enable dynamic MSI-X allocation
  irqchip: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()
  irqchip/gic-v5/iwb: Fix stray verb in comment
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Fix kernel doc for qcom_pdc_gic_secondary_set_type()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix its node leak in gic_acpi_parse_madt_its()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix memleak in its_probe_one()
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Configure PDC to pass through mode
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Differentiate between direct SPI and GPIO as SPI
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Move all static variables to struct pdc_desc
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Restructure version support
  irqchip/irq-imgpdc: Remove unused driver
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Activate multiple parents
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Allow shuffled interrupt order
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Add a select function
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Add mask for interrupt handling
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Add interrupt data structure
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Split out parent setup code
  ...
History 2026-08-18 15:24:18 -07:00
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Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst