linux/include
Thomas Gleixner ec2d0c0462 posix-timers: Provide a mechanism to allocate a given timer ID
Checkpoint/Restore in Userspace (CRIU) requires to reconstruct posix timers
with the same timer ID on restore. It uses sys_timer_create() and relies on
the monotonic increasing timer ID provided by this syscall. It creates and
deletes timers until the desired ID is reached. This is can loop for a long
time, when the checkpointed process had a very sparse timer ID range.

It has been debated to implement a new syscall to allow the creation of
timers with a given timer ID, but that's tideous due to the 32/64bit compat
issues of sigevent_t and of dubious value.

The restore mechanism of CRIU creates the timers in a state where all
threads of the restored process are held on a barrier and cannot issue
syscalls. That means the restorer task has exclusive control.

This allows to address this issue with a prctl() so that the restorer
thread can do:

   if (prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS, PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_ON))
      goto linear_mode;
   create_timers_with_explicit_ids();
   prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS, PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_OFF);
   
This is backwards compatible because the prctl() fails on older kernels and
CRIU can fall back to the linear timer ID mechanism. CRIU versions which do
not know about the prctl() just work as before.

Implement the prctl() and modify timer_create() so that it copies the
requested timer ID from userspace by utilizing the existing timer_t
pointer, which is used to copy out the allocated timer ID on success.

If the prctl() is disabled, which it is by default, timer_create() works as
before and does not try to read from the userspace pointer.

There is no problem when a broken or rogue user space application enables
the prctl(). If the user space pointer does not contain a valid ID, then
timer_create() fails. If the data is not initialized, but constains a
random valid ID, timer_create() will create that random timer ID or fail if
the ID is already given out. 
 
As CRIU must use the raw syscall to avoid manipulating the internal state
of the restored process, this has no library dependencies and can be
adopted by CRIU right away.

Recreating two timers with IDs 1000000 and 2000000 takes 1.5 seconds with
the create/delete method. With the prctl() it takes 3 microseconds.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87jz8vz0en.ffs@tglx
History 2025-03-13 12:07:18 +01:00
..
acpi LoongArch changes for v6.14 2025-01-28 08:52:01 -08:00
asm-generic kbuild: keep symbols for symbol_get() even with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 2025-02-06 01:08:58 +09:00
clocksource KVM/arm64 updates for 6.14 2025-01-28 09:01:36 -08:00
crypto crypto: skcipher - document skcipher_walk_done() and rename some vars 2025-01-14 11:38:32 +08:00
cxl cxl/events: Update Memory Module Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 2025-01-13 09:33:21 -07:00
drm Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm-misc/drm-misc-next-fixes' into drm-misc-fixes 2025-02-06 09:59:35 +01:00
dt-bindings Char/Misc/IIO driver updates for 6.14-rc1 2025-01-27 16:51:51 -08:00
hyperv hyperv: Add new Hyper-V headers in include/hyperv 2025-01-10 00:54:20 +00:00
keys keys: drop shadowing dead prototype 2025-01-21 11:25:23 +02:00
kunit linux_kselftest-kunit-6.14-rc1 2025-01-22 12:32:39 -08:00
kvm Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-memshare-declutter into kvmarm-master/next 2025-01-17 11:05:18 +00:00
linux posix-timers: Provide a mechanism to allocate a given timer ID 2025-03-13 12:07:18 +01:00
math-emu powerpc/math-emu: Remove -w build flag and fix warnings 2022-09-05 17:28:25 +10:00
media media: cec: include linux/debugfs.h and linux/seq_file.h where needed 2025-01-07 12:21:38 +01:00
memory memory: renesas-rpc-if: Remove Runtime PM wrappers 2023-01-23 11:48:00 +01:00
misc cxl: fix typo in comment 2022-11-24 23:12:19 +11:00
net net: sched: Fix truncation of offloaded action statistics 2025-02-05 18:32:06 -08:00
pcmcia ARM: pxa/sa1100: move I/O space to PCI_IOBASE 2022-05-07 22:56:17 +02:00
ras mm/memory-failure: remove obsolete MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND 2024-07-12 15:52:22 -07:00
rdma RDMA/core: Support link status events dispatching 2024-12-24 05:22:18 -05:00
rv rv: Reset per-task monitors also for idle tasks 2025-01-23 12:16:04 -05:00
scsi Driver core and debugfs updates 2025-01-28 12:25:12 -08:00
soc soc: driver updates for 6.14 2025-01-24 14:56:59 -08:00
sound sound updates for 6.14-rc1 2025-01-24 07:54:34 -08:00
target scsi: target: iscsi: switch to using the crc32c library 2024-12-01 17:23:02 -08:00
trace rxrpc: Fix the rxrpc_connection attend queue handling 2025-02-04 15:30:28 +01:00
uapi posix-timers: Provide a mechanism to allocate a given timer ID 2025-03-13 12:07:18 +01:00
ufs scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths 2025-02-03 17:20:01 -05:00
vdso vdso: Correct typo in PAGE_SHIFT comment 2025-01-15 11:07:08 +01:00
video - Improved handling of LCD power states and interactions with the fbdev subsystem. 2024-11-22 16:29:57 -08:00
xen xen: Remove dependency between pciback and privcmd 2024-10-18 11:59:04 +02:00