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linux/include/asm-generic
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Masahiro Yamada 0bfde8c9bb arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv 
commit 99cb0d917f upstream.

Dennis Gilmore reports that the BuildID is missing in the arm64 vmlinux
since commit 994b7ac169 ("arm64: remove special treatment for the
link order of head.o").

The issue is that the type of .notes section, which contains the BuildID,
changed from NOTES to PROGBITS.

Ard Biesheuvel figured out that whichever object gets linked first gets
to decide the type of a section. The PROGBITS type is the result of the
compiler emitting .note.GNU-stack as PROGBITS rather than NOTE.

While Ard provided a fix for arm64, I want to fix this globally because
the same issue is happening on riscv since commit 2348e6bf44 ("riscv:
remove special treatment for the link order of head.o"). This problem
will happen in general for other architectures if they start to drop
unneeded entries from scripts/head-object-list.txt.

Discard .note.GNU-stack in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAABkxwuQoz1CTbyb57n0ZX65eSYiTonFCU8-LCQc=74D=xE=rA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 994b7ac169 ("arm64: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o")
Fixes: 2348e6bf44 ("riscv: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o")
Reported-by: Dennis Gilmore <dennis@ausil.us>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
[Tom: stable backport 5.15.y, 5.10.y, 5.4.y]

Though the above "Fixes:" commits are not in this kernel, the conditions
which lead to a missing Build ID in arm64 vmlinux are similar.

Evidence points to these conditions:
1. ld version > 2.36 (exact binutils commit documented in a494398bde)
2. first object which gets linked (head.o) has a PROGBITS .note.GNU-stack segment

These conditions can be observed when:
- 5.15.60+ OR 5.10.136+ OR 5.4.210+
- AND ld version > 2.36
- AND arch=arm64
- AND CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y

There are notable differences in the vmlinux elf files produced
before(bad) and after(good) applying this series.

Good: p_type:PT_NOTE segment exists.
 Bad: p_type:PT_NOTE segment is missing.

Good: sh_name_str:.notes section has sh_type:SHT_NOTE
 Bad: sh_name_str:.notes section has sh_type:SHT_PROGBITS

`readelf -n` (as of v2.40) searches for Build Id
by processing only the very first note in sh_type:SHT_NOTE sections.

This was previously bisected to the stable backport of 0d362be5b1.
Follow-up experiments were discussed here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221221235413.xaisboqmr7dkqwn6@oracle.com/
which strongly hints at condition 2.
Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2023-03-17 08:49:03 +01:00
..
bitops locking/atomic: Make test_and_*_bit() ordered on failure 2022-08-25 11:39:54 +02:00
vdso lib/vdso: Avoid highres update if clocksource is not VDSO capable 2020-02-17 20:12:17 +01:00
asm-offsets.h asm-generic: Add common asm-offsets.h 2015-06-23 13:35:49 +09:00
asm-prototypes.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
atomic.h locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants 2021-05-26 13:20:52 +02:00
atomic64.h locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants 2021-05-26 13:20:52 +02:00
audit_change_attr.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
audit_dir_write.h audit: Avoid build failures on systems without renameat 2018-01-30 19:07:54 -08:00
audit_read.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
audit_signal.h [PATCH] add SIGNAL syscall class (v3) 2007-05-11 05:38:25 -04:00
audit_write.h audit/stable-4.15 PR 20171113 2017-11-15 13:28:48 -08:00
barrier.h compiler.h: fix barrier_data() on clang 2020-11-14 11:26:03 -08:00
bitops.h asm-generic/bitops: Update stale comment 2020-03-06 11:06:19 +01:00
bitsperlong.h lib: extend the scope of small_const_nbits() macro 2021-05-06 19:24:11 -07:00
bug.h Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
bugs.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cache.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cacheflush.h make asm-generic/cacheflush.h more standalone 2020-06-26 00:27:37 -07:00
checksum.h unify generic instances of csum_partial_copy_nocheck() 2020-08-20 15:45:14 -04:00
cmpxchg-local.h locking/atomic: cmpxchg: make generic a prefix 2021-05-26 13:20:50 +02:00
cmpxchg.h locking/atomic: delete !ARCH_ATOMIC remnants 2021-05-26 13:20:52 +02:00
compat.h compat: make linux/compat.h available everywhere 2021-07-23 14:20:24 +01:00
current.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
delay.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
device.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 428 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
div64.h ARM: 9117/1: asm-generic: div64: Remove always-true __div64_const32_is_OK() 2021-08-20 11:39:28 +01:00
dma-mapping.h dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct 2018-12-13 21:06:18 +01:00
dma.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
early_ioremap.h mm/early_ioremap.c: remove redundant early_ioremap_shutdown() 2021-09-08 11:50:24 -07:00
emergency-restart.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
error-injection.h treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
exec.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
export.h asm-generic: export: Stub EXPORT_SYMBOL with __DISABLE_EXPORTS 2021-02-03 16:42:57 +00:00
extable.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
fb.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
fixmap.h mm: introduce common STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT define 2018-12-14 15:05:45 -08:00
flat.h binfmt_flat: remove the persistent argument from flat_get_addr_from_rp 2019-06-24 09:16:47 +10:00
ftrace.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
futex.h generic arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() doesn't need access_ok() 2020-03-27 23:58:55 -04:00
getorder.h asm-generic: force inlining of get_order() to work around gcc10 poor decision 2020-12-15 22:46:15 -08:00
gpio.h gpio: Avoid kernel.h inclusion where it's possible 2020-02-10 12:58:36 +01:00
hardirq.h irqstat: Move declaration into asm-generic/hardirq.h 2020-11-23 10:31:06 +01:00
hugetlb.h mm: Allow arches to provide ptep_get() 2020-06-20 22:14:53 +10:00
hw_irq.h asm-generic: add legacy I/O header files 2009-06-11 21:02:42 +02:00
hyperv-tlfs.h asm-generic/hyperv: add HV_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED definition 2021-06-17 13:09:38 -04:00
ide_iops.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
int-ll64.h int-ll64.h: define u{8,16,32,64} and s{8,16,32,64} based on uapi header 2018-06-07 17:34:38 -07:00
io.h asm-generic: remove a broken and needless ifdef conditional 2022-08-03 12:03:42 +02:00
ioctl.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
iomap.h parisc: Declare pci_iounmap() parisc version only when CONFIG_PCI enabled 2021-09-19 10:36:09 -07:00
irq.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
irq_regs.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
irq_work.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
irqflags.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kbuild Rework of the X86 irq stack handling: 2021-02-24 16:32:23 -08:00
kdebug.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
kmap_size.h mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL 2020-11-24 14:42:08 +01:00
kprobes.h treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
kvm_para.h KVM: Introduce paravirtualization hints and KVM_HINTS_DEDICATED 2018-03-06 18:40:44 +01:00
kvm_types.h KVM: Move x86's version of struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache to common code 2020-07-09 13:29:42 -04:00
linkage.h asm-generic: add generic versions of common headers 2009-06-11 21:02:37 +02:00
local.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
local64.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
logic_io.h lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem) 2021-06-17 21:44:51 +02:00
mcs_spinlock.h locking/mcs: Allow architecture specific asm files to be used for contended case 2014-02-09 21:18:52 +01:00
memory_model.h mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
mm_hooks.h mm: remove arch_bprm_mm_init() hook 2020-01-23 10:41:16 -08:00
mmiowb.h asm-generic/mmiowb: Allow mmiowb_set_pending() when preemptible() 2020-07-17 10:02:03 +01:00
mmiowb_types.h asm-generic/mmiowb: Add generic implementation of mmiowb() tracking 2019-04-08 11:59:39 +01:00
mmu.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mmu_context.h asm-generic: add generic MMU versions of mmu context functions 2020-10-26 16:45:03 +01:00
module.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
module.lds.h kbuild: preprocess module linker script 2020-09-25 00:36:41 +09:00
mshyperv.h hyperv-fixes for 5.15-rc2 2021-09-15 17:18:56 -07:00
msi.h Generic interrupt and irqchips subsystem: 2020-12-15 15:03:31 -08:00
nommu_context.h asm-generic: add generic MMU versions of mmu context functions 2020-10-26 16:45:03 +01:00
numa.h numa: Move numa implementation to common code 2021-01-14 15:08:55 -08:00
page.h c6x: remove architecture 2021-01-20 09:30:45 +01:00
param.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
parport.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
pci.h PCI: remove PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS 2018-05-07 07:15:41 +02:00
pci_iomap.h parisc: Declare pci_iounmap() parisc version only when CONFIG_PCI enabled 2021-09-19 10:36:09 -07:00
percpu.h asm-generic: percpu: avoid Wshadow warning 2020-10-26 23:54:48 +00:00
pgalloc.h asm-generic: pgalloc.h: use correct #ifdef to enable pud_alloc_one() 2020-08-14 19:56:55 -07:00
pgtable-nop4d.h mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t * 2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
pgtable-nopmd.h mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t * 2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
pgtable-nopud.h mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t * 2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
pgtable_uffd.h userfaultfd: wp: add pmd_swp_*uffd_wp() helpers 2020-04-07 10:43:39 -07:00
preempt.h sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled 2021-05-12 13:01:45 +02:00
qrwlock.h locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h 2021-02-11 07:59:54 -05:00
qrwlock_types.h locking/qrwlock: include asm/byteorder.h as needed 2018-02-06 10:28:58 +01:00
qspinlock.h qspinlock: use signed temporaries for cmpxchg 2020-10-26 20:19:48 +01:00
qspinlock_types.h locking/qspinlock: Do not include atomic.h from qspinlock_types.h 2020-07-29 16:14:19 +02:00
resource.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
rwonce.h asm/rwonce: Don't pull <asm/barrier.h> into 'asm-generic/rwonce.h' 2020-07-21 10:50:36 +01:00
seccomp.h seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall list 2020-07-10 16:01:52 -07:00
sections.h asm-generic: sections: refactor memory_intersects 2022-08-31 17:16:47 +02:00
serial.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
set_memory.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
shmparam.h treewide: remove SPDX "WITH Linux-syscall-note" from kernel-space headers 2019-05-14 19:52:48 -07:00
signal.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
simd.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
softirq_stack.h softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header 2021-02-10 23:34:16 +01:00
spinlock.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
statfs.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
string.h asm-generic: add generic versions of common headers 2009-06-11 21:02:37 +02:00
switch_to.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
syscall.h audit: Migrate to use SYSCALL_WORK flag 2020-11-16 21:53:16 +01:00
syscalls.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
termios-base.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
termios.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
timex.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
tlb.h mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI 2022-12-14 11:37:17 +01:00
tlbflush.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
topology.h mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA 2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
trace_clock.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
uaccess.h asm-generic: uaccess: remove inline strncpy_from_user/strnlen_user 2021-07-27 23:01:13 +02:00
unaligned.h asm-generic: simplify asm/unaligned.h 2021-05-17 13:30:29 +02:00
user.h asm-generic/user.h: Fix spelling in comment 2011-03-01 15:49:39 +01:00
vermagic.h arch: split MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC definitions out to <asm/vermagic.h> 2020-04-23 10:50:26 +09:00
vga.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
vmlinux.lds.h arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv 2023-03-17 08:49:03 +01:00
vtime.h include/asm-generic/vtime.h: avoid zero-length file 2013-09-30 14:31:02 -07:00
word-at-a-time.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
xor.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 47 2019-05-24 17:27:13 +02:00