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Rafael J. Wysocki 9d5286d4e7 PCI/PM: Drain runtime-idle callbacks before driver removal
A race condition between the .runtime_idle() callback and the .remove()
callback in the rtsx_pcr PCI driver leads to a kernel crash due to an
unhandled page fault [1].

The problem is that rtsx_pci_runtime_idle() is not expected to be running
after pm_runtime_get_sync() has been called, but the latter doesn't really
guarantee that.  It only guarantees that the suspend and resume callbacks
will not be running when it returns.

However, if a .runtime_idle() callback is already running when
pm_runtime_get_sync() is called, the latter will notice that the runtime PM
status of the device is RPM_ACTIVE and it will return right away without
waiting for the former to complete.  In fact, it cannot wait for
.runtime_idle() to complete because it may be called from that callback (it
arguably does not make much sense to do that, but it is not strictly
prohibited).

Thus in general, whoever is providing a .runtime_idle() callback needs
to protect it from running in parallel with whatever code runs after
pm_runtime_get_sync().  [Note that .runtime_idle() will not start after
pm_runtime_get_sync() has returned, but it may continue running then if it
has started earlier.]

One way to address that race condition is to call pm_runtime_barrier()
after pm_runtime_get_sync() (not before it, because a nonzero value of the
runtime PM usage counter is necessary to prevent runtime PM callbacks from
being invoked) to wait for the .runtime_idle() callback to complete should
it be running at that point.  A suitable place for doing that is in
pci_device_remove() which calls pm_runtime_get_sync() before removing the
driver, so it may as well call pm_runtime_barrier() subsequently, which
will prevent the race in question from occurring, not just in the rtsx_pcr
driver, but in any PCI drivers providing .runtime_idle() callbacks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240229062201.49500-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com/ # [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5761426.DvuYhMxLoT@kreacher
Reported-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Ricky Wu <ricky_wu@realtek.com>
Acked-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
History 2024-03-05 12:08:31 -06:00
arch PCI: Disable D3cold on Asus B1400 PCI-NVMe bridge 2024-02-29 13:25:24 -06:00
block for-6.8/block-2024-01-18 2024-01-18 18:22:40 -08:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto crypto: scomp - fix req->dst buffer overflow 2023-12-29 11:25:56 +08:00
Documentation Updates for time and clocksources: 2024-01-21 11:14:40 -08:00
drivers PCI/PM: Drain runtime-idle callbacks before driver removal 2024-03-05 12:08:31 -06:00
fs More bcachefs updates for 6.7-rc1 2024-01-21 14:01:12 -08:00
include header cleanup fixup for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-21 10:21:43 -08:00
init Driver core changes for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-18 09:48:40 -08:00
io_uring for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-18 2024-01-18 18:17:57 -08:00
ipc shm: Slim down dependencies 2023-12-20 19:26:31 -05:00
kernel Updates for time and clocksources: 2024-01-21 11:14:40 -08:00
lib RISC-V Patches for the 6.8 Merge Window, Part 4 2024-01-20 11:06:04 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm vfs-6.8.netfs 2024-01-19 09:10:23 -08:00
net Assorted CephFS fixes and cleanups with nothing standing out. 2024-01-19 09:58:55 -08:00
rust Rust changes for v6.8 2024-01-11 13:05:41 -08:00
samples RISC-V Patches for the 6.8 Merge Window, Part 4 2024-01-20 11:06:04 -08:00
scripts Coccinelle change for v6.8 2024-01-20 14:20:34 -08:00
security + Features 2024-01-19 10:53:55 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-19 12:30:29 -08:00
tools RISC-V Patches for the 6.8 Merge Window, Part 4 2024-01-20 11:06:04 -08:00
usr Kbuild updates for v6.8 2024-01-18 17:57:07 -08:00
virt Generic: 2024-01-17 13:03:37 -08:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.7-rc4's for_each macro list 2023-12-08 23:54:38 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.mailmap Char/Misc and other Driver changes for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-17 16:47:17 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Including fixes from bpf and netfilter. 2024-01-18 17:33:50 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Various smb client fixes, including multichannel and for SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions 2024-01-20 16:48:07 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.8-rc1 2024-01-21 14:11:32 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.