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Thomas Gleixner 9e97e46e32 x86/smp: Cure kexec() vs. mwait_play_dead() breakage 
commit d7893093a7 upstream.

TLDR: It's a mess.

When kexec() is executed on a system with offline CPUs, which are parked in
mwait_play_dead() it can end up in a triple fault during the bootup of the
kexec kernel or cause hard to diagnose data corruption.

The reason is that kexec() eventually overwrites the previous kernel's text,
page tables, data and stack. If it writes to the cache line which is
monitored by a previously offlined CPU, MWAIT resumes execution and ends
up executing the wrong text, dereferencing overwritten page tables or
corrupting the kexec kernels data.

Cure this by bringing the offlined CPUs out of MWAIT into HLT.

Write to the monitored cache line of each offline CPU, which makes MWAIT
resume execution. The written control word tells the offlined CPUs to issue
HLT, which does not have the MWAIT problem.

That does not help, if a stray NMI, MCE or SMI hits the offlined CPUs as
those make it come out of HLT.

A follow up change will put them into INIT, which protects at least against
NMI and SMI.

Fixes: ea53069231 ("x86, hotplug: Use mwait to offline a processor, fix the legacy case")
Reported-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615193330.492257119@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2023-07-01 13:12:38 +02:00
arch x86/smp: Cure kexec() vs. mwait_play_dead() breakage 2023-07-01 13:12:38 +02:00
block block: make sure local irq is disabled when calling __blkcg_rstat_flush 2023-06-22 07:44:00 -06:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto KEYS: asymmetric: Copy sig and digest in public_key_verify_signature() 2023-06-02 15:36:23 +02:00
Documentation Nothing fancy. Two driver and one DT binding fix. 2023-06-25 15:36:01 -07:00
drivers Nothing fancy. Two driver and one DT binding fix. 2023-06-25 15:36:01 -07:00
fs for-6.4-rc7-tag 2023-06-23 16:09:53 -07:00
include - Drop the __weak attribute from a function prototype as it otherwise 2023-06-25 10:13:17 -07:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/net: use the correct msghdr union member in io_sendmsg_copy_hdr 2023-06-21 07:34:17 -06:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel workqueue: clean up WORK_* constant types, clarify masking 2023-06-23 12:08:14 -07:00
lib 19 hotfixes. 14 are cc:stable and the remainder address issues which were 2023-06-12 16:14:34 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm 19 hotfixes. 8 of these are cc:stable. 2023-06-20 17:20:22 -07:00
net netfilter pull request 23-06-21 2023-06-22 14:39:06 +02:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough 2023-05-16 19:44:05 +02:00
scripts - Add a ORC format hash to vmlinux and modules in order for other tools 2023-06-25 10:00:17 -07:00
security selinux: don't use make's grouped targets feature yet 2023-06-01 13:56:13 -04:00
sound ASoC: Fix for v6.4 2023-06-21 15:23:23 +02:00
tools Networking fixes for 6.4-rc8, including fixes from ipsec, bpf, 2023-06-22 17:59:51 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt KVM: Avoid illegal stage2 mapping on invalid memory slot 2023-06-22 15:14:57 -04:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entries for Ben Dooks 2023-06-19 13:19:35 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: sctp: move Neil to CREDITS 2023-05-12 08:51:32 +01:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Networking fixes for 6.4-rc8, including fixes from ipsec, bpf, 2023-06-22 17:59:51 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.4 2023-06-25 16:29:58 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.