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Daniel Sneddon 9f725eec8f x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF
Classic BPF programs can be run by unprivileged users, allowing
unprivileged code to execute inside the kernel. Attackers can use this to
craft branch history in kernel mode that can influence the target of
indirect branches.

BHI_DIS_S provides user-kernel isolation of branch history, but cBPF can be
used to bypass this protection by crafting branch history in kernel mode.
To stop intra-mode attacks via cBPF programs, Intel created a new
instruction Indirect Branch History Fence (IBHF). IBHF prevents the
predicted targets of subsequent indirect branches from being influenced by
branch history prior to the IBHF. IBHF is only effective while BHI_DIS_S is
enabled.

Add the IBHF instruction to cBPF jitted code's exit path. Add the new fence
when the hardware mitigation is enabled (i.e., X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW is
set) or after the software sequence (X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP) is being
used in a virtual machine. Note that X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW and
X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP are mutually exclusive, so the JIT compiler will
only emit the new fence, not the SW sequence, when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW
is set.

Hardware that enumerates BHI_NO basically has BHI_DIS_S protections always
enabled, regardless of the value of BHI_DIS_S. Since BHI_DIS_S doesn't
protect against intra-mode attacks, enumerate BHI bug on BHI_NO hardware as
well.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
History 2025-05-06 08:18:48 -07:00
arch x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF 2025-05-06 08:18:48 -07:00
block block-6.15-20250424 2025-04-25 11:34:39 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: scompress - increment scomp_scratch_users when already allocated 2025-04-25 10:33:30 +08:00
Documentation spi: Fixes for v6.15 2025-05-02 16:33:50 -07:00
drivers - Test the correct structure member when handling correctable errors and 2025-05-04 08:20:17 -07:00
fs cifs and smb3 client fixes 2025-05-02 14:37:16 -07:00
include sound fixes for 6.15-rc5 2025-05-03 09:30:44 -07:00
init Kconfig: switch CONFIG_SYSFS_SYCALL default to n 2025-04-15 10:28:35 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/fdinfo: annotate racy sq/cq head/tail reads 2025-04-30 07:17:17 -06:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel tracing updates for v6.15 2025-05-04 10:15:42 -07:00
lib hardening fixes for v6.15-rc3 2025-04-18 13:20:20 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm slab fix for 6.15-rc5 2025-05-02 08:50:10 -07:00
net Happy May Day. 2025-05-01 10:37:49 -07:00
rust Driver core fixes for 6.15-rc4 2025-04-25 10:02:59 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix compilation failure for samples/bpf on LoongArch Fedora 2025-04-25 09:32:02 -07:00
scripts kbuild: Properly disable -Wunterminated-string-initialization for clang 2025-04-30 18:57:56 -07:00
security Landlock fix for v6.15-rc4 2025-04-24 12:59:05 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.15 2025-05-01 10:22:20 +02:00
tools perf tools fixes for v6.15-rc5 2025-05-04 12:57:18 -07:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-05 04:06:45 +09:00
virt ARM: 2025-04-08 13:47:55 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update the ForEachMacros list for v6.15-rc1 2025-04-13 11:03:59 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved 2025-03-17 00:29:50 +09:00
.mailmap sound fixes for 6.15-rc3 2025-04-17 10:14:51 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update SLAB ALLOCATOR maintainers 2025-04-17 20:10:06 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS ASoC: stm32: sai: fix kernel rate configuration 2025-05-01 14:43:44 +09:00
Makefile Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-04 13:55:04 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.