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Xiang Mei (Microsoft) a9340ebdc1 xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()
[ Upstream commit c283e9ada7 ]

xfrm_user_policy() clears the socket dst cache with __sk_dst_reset(),
i.e. the non-atomic __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL): it reads sk_dst_cache with
rcu_dereference_protected(), stores NULL and dst_release()s the old dst.
That is only safe if no other thread modifies sk_dst_cache concurrently.

For a connected UDP socket that does not hold: the transmit fast path
(udp_sendmsg -> sk_dst_check -> sk_dst_reset) resets the cache locklessly
with an atomic xchg(). A per-socket policy change racing a send can make
both sides observe the same old dst and each dst_release() it, dropping
the socket's single reference twice and freeing the xfrm_dst bundle while
it is still referenced:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_release
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff88801897b6c0 by task exploit/155
  Call Trace:
   ...
   dst_release (... ./include/linux/rcuref.h:109)
   xfrm_user_policy (./include/net/sock.h:2239 ./include/net/sock.h:2256 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3053)
   do_ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1347)
   ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1417)
   do_sock_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2368)
   __sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2393)
   __x64_sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2396)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

Reachable by an unprivileged user via a user+network namespace.

Use the atomic sk_dst_reset() so the cache is cleared and released with a
single xchg(): whichever side wins releases the dst once, the other sees
NULL and does nothing. Behaviour is otherwise unchanged.

Fixes: 2b06cdf3e6 ("xfrm: Clear sk_dst_cache when applying per-socket policy.")
Fixes: be8f8284cd ("net: xfrm: allow clearing socket xfrm policies.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2026-08-27 14:28:22 +02:00
arch KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available 2026-08-27 14:28:22 +02:00
block partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array 2026-07-24 15:51:24 +02:00
certs X.509: Fix validation of ASN.1 certificate header 2026-07-24 15:51:59 +02:00
crypto crypto: ccm - Set rfc4309 maxauthsize from child 2026-08-23 14:17:31 +02:00
Documentation PCI: Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c 2026-07-24 15:51:58 +02:00
drivers HID: core: fix OOB read of field->usage in hid_set_field() 2026-08-27 14:28:22 +02:00
fs xfs: bounds-check buffer log item's dirty bitmap 2026-08-27 14:28:20 +02:00
include KVM: Rename mmu_notifier_* to mmu_invalidate_* 2026-08-27 14:28:21 +02:00
init bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.c 2026-08-23 14:17:24 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/io-wq: re-check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT for each linked work item 2026-07-24 15:51:21 +02:00
ipc ipc/shm: serialize orphan cleanup with shm_nattch updates 2026-06-19 13:33:38 +02:00
kernel perf/core: Fix group leader use-after-free after sibling detach 2026-08-27 14:28:19 +02:00
lib bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline() 2026-08-23 14:17:24 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race 2026-08-27 14:28:19 +02:00
net xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy() 2026-08-27 14:28:22 +02:00
samples tracing/events: Fix to check the simple_tsk_fn creation 2026-07-24 15:51:42 +02:00
scripts kconfig: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in conf_askvalue 2026-07-24 15:51:28 +02:00
security selinux: avoid sk_socket dereference in selinux_sctp_bind_connect() 2026-08-23 14:17:21 +02:00
sound ASoC: codecs: lpass-tx-macro: Fix enum kcontrol accesses 2026-08-27 14:28:21 +02:00
tools selftests/ftrace: refactor eprobes test to fix argument checks 2026-08-19 17:14:13 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-06-27 11:05:22 +01:00
virt KVM: Rename mmu_notifier_* to mmu_invalidate_* 2026-08-27 14:28:21 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-10-17 15:11:10 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add Andrej Shadura 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS staging: rtl8712: Remove driver using deprecated API wext 2025-12-07 06:09:36 +09:00
Makefile Linux 5.15.217 2026-08-23 14:17:32 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.