linux/tools/include/uapi/linux
Paul Chaignon 2516299184 bpf: Fix L4 csum update on IPv6 in CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
commit ead7f9b8de upstream.

In Cilium, we use bpf_csum_diff + bpf_l4_csum_replace to, among other
things, update the L4 checksum after reverse SNATing IPv6 packets. That
use case is however not currently supported and leads to invalid
skb->csum values in some cases. This patch adds support for IPv6 address
changes in bpf_l4_csum_update via a new flag.

When calling bpf_l4_csum_replace in Cilium, it ends up calling
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff:

    1:  void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
    2:                                       __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr)
    3:  {
    4:      if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
    5:          csum_replace_by_diff(sum, diff);
    6:          if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
    7:              skb->csum = ~csum_sub(diff, skb->csum);
    8:      } else if (pseudohdr) {
    9:          *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum)));
    10:     }
    11: }

The bug happens when we're in the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE state. We've just
updated one of the IPv6 addresses. The helper now updates the L4 header
checksum on line 5. Next, it updates skb->csum on line 7. It shouldn't.

For an IPv6 packet, the updates of the IPv6 address and of the L4
checksum will cancel each other. The checksums are set such that
computing a checksum over the packet including its checksum will result
in a sum of 0. So the same is true here when we update the L4 checksum
on line 5. We'll update it as to cancel the previous IPv6 address
update. Hence skb->csum should remain untouched in this case.

The same bug doesn't affect IPv4 packets because, in that case, three
fields are updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. The change to the IPv4 address and one of the checksums still
cancel each other in skb->csum, but we're left with one checksum update
and should therefore update skb->csum accordingly. That's exactly what
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff does.

This special case for IPv6 L4 checksums is also described atop
inet_proto_csum_replace16, the function we should be using in this case.

This patch introduces a new bpf_l4_csum_replace flag, BPF_F_IPV6,
to indicate that we're updating the L4 checksum of an IPv6 packet. When
the flag is set, inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff will skip the
skb->csum update.

Fixes: 7d672345ed ("bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96a6bc3a443e6f0b21ff7b7834000e17fb549e05.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-06-27 11:11:40 +01:00
..
tc_act headers: Remove some left-over license text 2022-09-27 07:48:01 -07:00
bits.h tools headers: Synchronize {uapi/}linux/bits.h with the kernel sources 2024-10-28 12:32:25 -03:00
bpf.h bpf: Fix L4 csum update on IPv6 in CHECKSUM_COMPLETE 2025-06-27 11:11:40 +01:00
bpf_common.h bpf: Sync kernel ABI header with tooling header for bpf_common.h 2018-02-09 00:24:38 +01:00
bpf_perf_event.h tools, headers: Sync struct bpf_perf_event_data 2021-01-26 00:15:03 +01:00
btf.h bpf: Add btf enum64 support 2022-06-07 10:20:42 -07:00
const.h tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/const.h with the kernel headers 2024-10-17 10:34:43 -03:00
erspan.h tools, include: Grab a copy of linux/erspan.h 2018-04-30 17:56:24 +02:00
fadvise.h tools headers uapi: Grab a copy of fadvise.h 2018-12-18 16:17:40 -03:00
filter.h tools: bpf: Use local copy of headers including uapi/linux/filter.h 2020-07-21 10:50:35 +01:00
fs.h tools: sync uapi/linux/fs.h header into tools subdir 2024-07-12 15:52:12 -07:00
fscrypt.h tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of fscrypt.h header 2023-11-22 10:57:46 -08:00
hw_breakpoint.h Move bp_type_idx to include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h 2023-03-10 21:05:16 +01:00
if_link.h bonding: Add independent control state machine 2024-02-06 13:17:54 +01:00
if_tun.h treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members 2022-06-28 21:26:05 +02:00
if_xdp.h tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header 2025-02-08 09:57:34 +01:00
in.h tools headers UAPI: Sync the linux/in.h with the kernel sources 2024-09-30 17:23:38 -03:00
io_uring.h tools headers: Grab copy of io_uring.h 2023-10-19 16:42:03 -06:00
kcmp.h tools headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers wrt SPDX tags 2017-11-28 14:29:20 -03:00
kvm.h tools/include: Sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources 2024-08-06 12:30:32 -07:00
memfd.h selftests/mm: fix additional build errors for selftests 2024-04-25 20:56:42 -07:00
mman.h mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings 2024-07-19 20:22:12 +02:00
netdev.h netdev: add dmabuf introspection 2024-09-11 20:44:32 -07:00
netlink.h net: netlink: rename NETLINK_DUMP_STRICT_CHK -> NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK 2018-12-14 11:44:31 -08:00
perf_event.h tools/include: Sync uapi/linux/perf.h with the kernel sources 2024-08-06 14:34:29 -07:00
pkt_cls.h net/sched: Remove uapi support for tcindex classifier 2024-01-02 14:25:51 +00:00
pkt_sched.h net/sched: Remove uapi support for CBQ qdisc 2024-01-02 14:25:51 +00:00
prctl.h selftests/mm: kvm, mdwe fixes to avoid requiring "make headers" 2024-07-03 19:30:07 -07:00
seccomp.h tools headers UAPI: Copy seccomp.h to be able to build 'perf bench' in older systems 2023-09-13 08:48:48 -03:00
seg6.h treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members 2022-06-28 21:26:05 +02:00
seg6_local.h selftests/bpf: missing headers test_lwt_seg6local 2018-05-28 17:41:00 +02:00
stat.h tools/include: Sync filesystem headers with the kernel sources 2024-08-07 10:59:07 -07:00
stddef.h stddef: make __struct_group() UAPI C++-friendly 2025-01-02 10:34:16 +01:00
tcp.h bpf: Remove extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE 2021-01-20 14:23:00 -08:00
tls.h bpf, tls: add tls header to tools infrastructure 2018-10-16 08:10:01 -07:00
types.h tools/bpf: Move linux/types.h for selftests and bpftool 2020-03-13 20:56:34 +01:00
userfaultfd.h selftests/mm: fix additional build errors for selftests 2024-04-25 20:56:42 -07:00