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Parker Newman b04d33cdbc net: stmmac: dwmac-tegra: Read iommu stream id from device tree [ Upstream commit `426046e2d6` ] Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register. The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers. This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers other than MGBE0. Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1: [ 116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms [ 121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter. [ 121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0 [ 121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171) [ 121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features [ 121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported [ 121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock [ 121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode [ 125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: [ 181.921404] rcu: 7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337 [ 181.921684] rcu: (detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8) [ 181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7: [ 181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7 [ 181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ #6 [ 181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024 [ 181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 [ 181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 [ 181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50 [ 181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0 [ 181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70 [ 181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d [ 181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160 [ 181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74 [ 181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1 [ 181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000 [ 181.967591] Call trace: [ 181.970043] handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P) [ 181.974240] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 [ 181.977743] ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28 [ 181.981415] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 181.985180] do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30 [ 181.989379] __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140 [ 181.993142] irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28 [ 181.996816] el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8 [ 182.000316] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 [ 182.004343] el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88 [ 182.007755] cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P) [ 182.012305] cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58 [ 182.015980] cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0 [ 182.020005] do_idle+0xe0/0xf0 [ 182.023155] cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48 [ 182.026917] secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120 [ 182.031379] __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78 [ 212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/. [ 212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): [ 212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7: [ 212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7 [ 213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ #6 [ 213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024 [ 213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 [ 213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 [ 213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50 [ 213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0 [ 213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70 [ 213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d [ 213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160 [ 213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608 [ 213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04 [ 213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000 [ 213.162063] Call trace: [ 213.165494] handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P) [ 213.171256] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 [ 213.177291] ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28 [ 213.182017] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 213.186565] do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30 [ 213.191815] __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140 [ 213.196891] irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28 [ 213.202401] el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8 [ 213.207741] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 [ 213.213519] el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88 [ 213.217541] cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P) [ 213.224364] cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58 [ 213.228653] cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0 [ 213.233993] do_idle+0xe0/0xf0 [ 213.237928] cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48 [ 213.243791] secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120 [ 213.249830] __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78 This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022 (See Fixes tag below for commit hash). The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers. The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus" device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property is the controller's SID. Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property: smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500"; ... } /* MGBE1 */ ethernet@6900000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe"; ... iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>; ... } Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in linux/iommu.h. Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus" property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled. While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended. More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below. Fixes: `d8ca113724` ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cover.1731685185.git.pnewman@connecttech.com Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <pnewman@connecttech.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fb97f32cf4accb4f7cf92846f6b60064ba0a3bd.1736284360.git.pnewman@connecttech.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>		History 2025-01-17 13:40:41 +01:00
arch	ARC: build: Try to guess GCC variant of cross compiler	2025-01-09 13:33:47 +01:00
block	block: lift bio_is_zone_append to bio.h	2025-01-09 13:33:32 +01:00
certs	sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3	2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto	crypto: ecdsa - Avoid signed integer overflow on signature decoding	2024-12-14 20:03:36 +01:00
Documentation	fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio	2025-01-17 13:40:33 +01:00
drivers	net: stmmac: dwmac-tegra: Read iommu stream id from device tree	2025-01-17 13:40:41 +01:00
fs	btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid extent tree	2025-01-17 13:40:37 +01:00
include	tcp/dccp: allow a connection when sk_max_ack_backlog is zero	2025-01-17 13:40:37 +01:00
init	Compiler Attributes: disable __counted_by for clang < 19.1.3	2024-12-05 14:02:45 +01:00
io_uring	io_uring/rw: fix downgraded mshot read	2025-01-09 13:33:51 +01:00
ipc	ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns	2024-12-05 14:03:02 +01:00
kernel	fgraph: Add READ_ONCE() when accessing fgraph_array[]	2025-01-09 13:33:52 +01:00
lib	maple_tree: reload mas before the second call for mas_empty_area	2025-01-09 13:33:50 +01:00
LICENSES	LICENSES: add 0BSD license text	2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm	mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count	2025-01-09 13:33:54 +01:00
net	sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts	2025-01-17 13:40:41 +01:00
rust	rust: kbuild: set `bindgen`'s Rust target version	2024-12-19 18:13:22 +01:00
samples	samples/bpf: Fix a resource leak	2024-12-14 20:03:46 +01:00
scripts	scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivity	2025-01-09 13:33:50 +01:00
security	selinux: ignore unknown extended permissions	2025-01-09 13:33:32 +01:00
sound	ASoC: mediatek: disable buffer pre-allocation	2025-01-17 13:40:36 +01:00
tools	selftests/alsa: Fix circular dependency involving global-timer	2025-01-17 13:40:36 +01:00
usr	initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile	2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt	KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task	2024-12-05 14:02:43 +01:00
.clang-format	clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's `for_each` macro list	2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.cocciconfig	scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle	2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig	.editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option	2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore	Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore	2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes	.gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files	2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore	Kbuild updates for v6.12	2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
.mailmap	mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum	2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml	rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`	2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING	COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file	2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS	MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry	2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild	Kbuild updates for v6.1	2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig	kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated	2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS	MAINTAINERS: update location of media main tree	2024-12-05 14:02:42 +01:00
Makefile	Linux 6.12.9	2025-01-09 13:33:55 +01:00
README	README: Fix spelling	2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.