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The hwrng_fillfn() kernel thread accesses the RNG device directly. During suspend and resume sequences, hwrng_fillfn() may attempt to access the RNG device while it is suspended. To address this, the hwrng_fillfn() kernel thread is stopped before suspend, and restarted after resume. This is done using the pm_notifier mechanism. Issue was found while doing suspend-to-ram on J721S2 EVM board with omap-rng driver. echo mem > /sys/power/state [ 27.922259] PM: suspend entry (deep) [ 27.927191] Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds [ 27.933858] Freezing user space processes [ 27.939119] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [ 27.946090] OOM killer disabled. [ 27.949315] Freezing remaining freezable tasks [ 27.954887] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) [ 27.963337] GFP mask restricted [ 27.967069] omap_rng 4e10000.rng: PM: calling platform_pm_suspend @ 195, parent: 4e00000.crypto [ 27.967072] mmcblk mmc1:9fb0: PM: calling mmc_bus_suspend @ 122, parent: mmc1 [ 27.968636] mmcblk mmc1:9fb0: PM: mmc_bus_suspend returned 0 after 1546 usecs [ 27.975778] omap_rng 4e10000.rng: PM: platform_pm_suspend returned 0 after 3 usecs ... [ 33.510667] ti-sci 44083000.system-controller: PM: ti_sci_suspend_noirq returned 0 after 0 usecs [ 33.510671] SError Interrupt on CPU0, code 0x00000000bf000000 -- SError [ 33.510681] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 132 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G M W 7.0.0-12695-g8923b7a6e11d #19 PREEMPT [ 33.510690] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK, [W]=WARN [ 33.510693] Hardware name: Texas Instruments J721S2 EVM (DT) [ 33.510697] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 33.510701] pc : omap_rng_do_read+0x3c/0xe0 [ 33.510709] lr : omap_rng_do_read+0x58/0xe0 [ 33.510712] sp : ffff80008942be00 [ 33.510713] x29: ffff80008942be00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 33.510719] x26: 0000000000000010 x25: 0000000000000010 x24: ffff0008065644e8 [ 33.510724] x23: ffff8000878b3370 x22: ffff00080148b2c0 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 33.510728] x20: ffff000806564480 x19: 0000000000000064 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 33.510732] x17: 6573752031207265 x16: 7466612030206465 x15: 6e72757465722071 [ 33.510737] x14: ffff0008062c8080 x13: 000031702bc0da42 x12: 0000000000000001 [ 33.510741] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000b30 x9 : ffff80008942bc80 [ 33.510745] x8 : ffff0008062c8b90 x7 : ffff000b7dfa34c0 x6 : 0000000805ca16c1 [ 33.510749] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff800080e17bfc x3 : ffff800087389c68 [ 33.510753] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000010 x0 : 000000000000a7c6 [ 33.510759] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt [ 33.510762] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 132 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G M W 7.0.0-12695-g8923b7a6e11d #19 PREEMPT [ 33.510767] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK, [W]=WARN [ 33.510768] Hardware name: Texas Instruments J721S2 EVM (DT) [ 33.510770] Call trace: [ 33.510772] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) [ 33.510780] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x8c [ 33.510788] dump_stack+0x18/0x24 [ 33.510792] vpanic+0x47c/0x4dc [ 33.510799] do_panic_on_target_cpu+0x0/0x1c [ 33.510803] add_taint+0x0/0xbc [ 33.510807] arm64_serror_panic+0x70/0x80 [ 33.510812] do_serror+0x3c/0x70 [ 33.510815] el1h_64_error_handler+0x34/0x50 [ 33.510823] el1h_64_error+0x6c/0x70 [ 33.510827] omap_rng_do_read+0x3c/0xe0 (P) [ 33.510831] hwrng_fillfn+0x98/0x330 [ 33.510834] kthread+0x130/0x13c [ 33.510845] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 33.510850] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 33.519442] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 33.519444] CPU features: 0x04000000,800a0008,00040001,0400421b [ 33.519448] Memory Limit: none [ 33.732904] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt ]--- Signed-off-by: Thomas Richard (TI) <thomas.richard@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> |
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst