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DaeMyung Kang b1f1e80620 ksmbd: centralize ksmbd_conn final release to plug transport leak
ksmbd_conn_free() is one of four sites that can observe the last
refcount drop of a struct ksmbd_conn.  The other three

    fs/smb/server/connection.c    ksmbd_conn_r_count_dec()
    fs/smb/server/oplock.c        __free_opinfo()
    fs/smb/server/vfs_cache.c     session_fd_check()

end the conn with a bare kfree(), skipping
ida_destroy(&conn->async_ida) and
conn->transport->ops->free_transport(conn->transport).  Whenever one
of them is the last putter, the embedded async_ida and the entire
transport struct leak -- for TCP, that is also the struct socket and
the kvec iov.

__free_opinfo() being a final putter is not theoretical.  opinfo_put()
queues the callback via call_rcu(&opinfo->rcu, free_opinfo_rcu), so
ksmbd_server_terminate_conn() can deposit N opinfo releases in RCU and
have ksmbd_conn_free() run in the handler thread before any of them
fire.  ksmbd_conn_free() then observes refcnt > 0 and short-circuits;
the last RCU-delivered __free_opinfo() falls onto its bare kfree(conn)
branch and the transport is lost.

A/B validation in a QEMU/virtme guest, mounting //127.0.0.1/testshare:
each iteration holds 8 files open via sleep processes, force-closes
TCP with "ss -K sport = :445", kills the holders, lazy-umounts;
repeated 10 times, then ksmbd shutdown and kmemleak scan.

    state         conn_alloc  conn_free  tcp_free  opi_rcu  kmemleak
    ----------    ----------  ---------  --------  -------  --------
    pre-patch         20          20        10       160        7
    with patch        20          20        20       160        0

Pre-patch conn_free=20 with tcp_free=10 directly demonstrates the
bare-kfree paths skipping transport cleanup; kmemleak backtraces point
into struct tcp_transport / iov.  With this patch tcp_free matches
conn_free at 20/20 and kmemleak is clean.

Move the per-struct final release into __ksmbd_conn_release_work() and
route the three bare-kfree final-put sites through a new
ksmbd_conn_put().  Those sites now pair ida_destroy() and
free_transport() with kfree(conn) regardless of which holder happens
to release the last reference.  stop_sessions() only triggers the
transport shutdown and does not itself drop the last conn reference,
so it is unaffected.

The centralized release reaches sock_release() -> tcp_close() ->
lock_sock_nested() (might_sleep) from every final putter, including
__free_opinfo() invoked from an RCU softirq callback, which trips
CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP.  Defer the release to a dedicated
ksmbd_conn_wq workqueue so ksmbd_conn_put() is safe from any
non-sleeping context.

Make ksmbd_file own a strong connection reference while fp->conn is
non-NULL so durable-preserve and final-close paths cannot dereference
a stale connection.  ksmbd_open_fd() and ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd()
take the reference via ksmbd_conn_get() (the latter also reorders the
fp->conn / fp->tcon assignments before __open_id() so the published fp
is never observed with fp->conn == NULL); session_fd_check() and
__ksmbd_close_fd() drop it via ksmbd_conn_put().  With that invariant,
session_fd_check() can take a local conn pointer once and use it
across the m_op_list and lock_list iterations even though op->conn
puts may otherwise drop the last reference.

At module exit the workqueue is flushed and destroyed after
rcu_barrier(), so any release queued by a trailing RCU callback is
drained before the inode hash and module text go away.

Fixes: ee426bfb9d ("ksmbd: add refcnt to ksmbd_conn struct")
Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
History 2026-05-01 21:49:35 -05:00
arch KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.1, take #1 2026-04-27 04:24:34 -04:00
block block: only restrict bio allocation gfp mask asked to block 2026-04-21 11:42:12 -06:00
certs Clang build fixes for 7.1 2026-04-24 09:29:51 -07:00
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2026-04-21 08:06:43 -07:00
Documentation Including fixes from netfilter. 2026-04-30 08:45:43 -07:00
drivers block-7.1-20260430 2026-05-01 11:26:15 -07:00
fs ksmbd: centralize ksmbd_conn final release to plug transport leak 2026-05-01 21:49:35 -05:00
include smb: smbdirect: introduce and use include/linux/smbdirect.h 2026-05-01 16:24:25 -05:00
init memblock: updates for 7.0-rc1 2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-7.1-20260430 2026-05-01 11:01:31 -07:00
ipc Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kernel 20 hotfixes. All are for MM (and for MMish maintainers). 9 are cc:stable 2026-05-01 08:45:23 -07:00
lib 20 hotfixes. All are for MM (and for MMish maintainers). 9 are cc:stable 2026-05-01 08:45:23 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm mm: memcontrol: fix rcu unbalance in get_non_dying_memcg_end() 2026-04-30 06:13:20 -07:00
net net/sched: cls_flower: revert unintended changes 2026-04-30 13:47:01 +02:00
rust Char/Misc/IIO/and others driver updates for 7.1-rc1 2026-04-24 13:23:50 -07:00
samples soc: drivers for 7.1 2026-04-16 20:34:34 -07:00
scripts First round of Kbuild fixes for 7.1 2026-04-25 17:04:15 -07:00
security + Cleanups 2026-04-24 09:22:21 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/tas2781: Fix incorrect bit update for non-book-zero or book 0 pages >1 2026-04-29 07:51:17 +02:00
tools 20 hotfixes. All are for MM (and for MMish maintainers). 9 are cc:stable 2026-05-01 08:45:23 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt Arm: 2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
.clang-format Devicetree updates for v7.0: 2026-02-11 18:27:08 -08:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar 2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust 2026-03-30 02:03:52 +02:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: update Li Wang's email address 2026-04-27 05:54:25 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Delete some obsolete networking code 2026-04-24 09:41:58 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS smb: smbdirect: introduce and use include/linux/smbdirect.h 2026-05-01 16:24:25 -05:00
Makefile Linux 7.1-rc1 2026-04-26 14:19:00 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst