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Xu Yang b2f6648c73 usb: hcd: queue wakeup_work to system_freezable_wq workqueue
After commit 4fb352df14 ("PM: sleep: Do not flag runtime PM workqueue
as freezable"), pm_wq workqueue will be unfreezable during system pm. This
brings issue as below:

[  344.255749] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  344.277740] URB 000000004aae4ad1 submitted while active
[  344.282996] WARNING: drivers/usb/core/urb.c:379 at usb_submit_urb+0x5a4/0x5e0, CPU#2: kworker/u16:14/964
[  344.292477] Modules linked in:
[  344.295532] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/u16:14 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-next-20260303-00006-gf03fe0b53b39-dirty #100 PREEMPT
[  344.307341] Hardware name: NXP i.MX943 EVK board (DT)
[  344.312386] Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
[  344.316919] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  344.323862] pc : usb_submit_urb+0x5a4/0x5e0
[  344.328046] lr : usb_submit_urb+0x5a4/0x5e0
[  344.332217] sp : ffff800083283b30
[  344.335528] x29: ffff800083283b30 x28: ffff000082631000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  344.342661] x26: 0000000000000003 x25: 0000000000000c00 x24: 0000000000000000
[  344.349793] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: 0000000000000010 x21: 0000000000000000
[  344.356917] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffff00008253ce40 x18: ffff000089e4eec0
[  344.364050] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 000005d9d87f6289 x15: 0000000000000000
[  344.371174] x14: ffff000089e4eec0 x13: 6576697463612065 x12: 6c69687720646574
[  344.378298] x11: 0000000000000058 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : 0000000000000001
[  344.385431] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000005028dd0800 x6 : 0000000000000002
[  344.392563] x5 : ffffc48f74e9daf8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  344.399696] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000089e4ee40
[  344.406835] Call trace:
[  344.409280]  usb_submit_urb+0x5a4/0x5e0 (P)
[  344.413456]  hub_activate+0x268/0x878
[  344.417116]  hub_resume+0x5c/0x10c
[  344.420522]  usb_resume_interface.isra.0+0xa8/0x110
[  344.425393]  usb_resume_both+0x10c/0x1e0
[  344.429310]  usb_resume+0x1c/0x70
[  344.432621]  usb_dev_resume+0x14/0x20
[  344.436278]  dpm_run_callback.isra.0+0x38/0xf8
[  344.440715]  device_resume+0xec/0x1e8
[  344.444373]  async_resume+0x20/0x38
[  344.447848]  async_run_entry_fn+0x34/0xe0
[  344.451852]  process_one_work+0x150/0x290
[  344.455856]  worker_thread+0x18c/0x300
[  344.459600]  kthread+0x118/0x124
[  344.462824]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

The reason is if the host controller resume routine xhci_resume() call
usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(), wakeup_work will be queued and run immediately.
Then usb_autoresume_device() will be called and usb device will exit
runtime suspended state (if it was suspended before). For a hub device,
hub_resume()/hub_reset_resume() will be called accordingly.

After the host controller device system resume is finished, the root hub
usb device "usb1" will do system resume too. Then hub_resume() will be
called again.

Above sequence will cause hub->urb to be submitted twice. To avoid this
issue, restore the previous behavior by queuing wakeup_work to
system_freezable_wq workqueue.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 4fb352df14 ("PM: sleep: Do not flag runtime PM workqueue as freezable")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316094811.1559471-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2026-03-18 16:17:08 +01:00
arch ARM: 2026-03-15 12:22:10 -07:00
block block-7.0-20260305 2026-03-06 08:36:18 -08:00
certs Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
crypto crypto: testmgr - Fix stale references to aes-generic 2026-03-03 11:57:15 -08:00
Documentation ARM: 2026-03-15 12:22:10 -07:00
drivers usb: hcd: queue wakeup_work to system_freezable_wq workqueue 2026-03-18 16:17:08 +01:00
fs A small pile of CephFS and messenger bug fixes, all marked for stable. 2026-03-13 14:03:58 -07:00
include ARM: 2026-03-15 12:22:10 -07:00
init io_uring-7.0-20260305 2026-03-06 08:31:36 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-7.0-20260312 2026-03-13 10:09:35 -07:00
ipc Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kernel Probes fixes for v7.0-rc3 2026-03-15 13:08:05 -07:00
lib lib/bootconfig: fix snprintf truncation check in xbc_node_compose_key_after() 2026-03-13 17:48:27 +09:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm slab fixes for 7.0-rc3 2026-03-13 10:07:33 -07:00
net A small pile of CephFS and messenger bug fixes, all marked for stable. 2026-03-13 14:03:58 -07:00
rust Rust fixes for v7.0 (2nd) 2026-03-14 12:35:16 -07:00
samples drm-fixes for 7.0-rc4 2026-03-13 15:38:55 -07:00
scripts Hi Dave and Sima, 2026-03-13 10:40:17 +10:00
security apparmor: fix race between freeing data and fs accessing it 2026-03-09 16:05:44 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v7.0 2026-03-12 12:59:28 +01:00
tools Bootconfig fixes for v7.0-rc3 2026-03-15 12:50:05 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: drop dependency on CC_CAN_LINK 2026-01-16 15:02:11 -07:00
virt KVM generic changes for 7.0 2026-03-11 18:01:55 +01:00
.clang-format Devicetree updates for v7.0: 2026-02-11 18:27:08 -08:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support 2025-11-24 17:15:36 +01:00
.mailmap 15 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable. 14 are for MM. 2026-03-10 12:47:56 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: remove Thomas Falcon from IBM ibmvnic 2026-03-05 07:35:45 -08:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS drm-fixes for 7.0-rc4 2026-03-13 15:38:55 -07:00
Makefile Linux 7.0-rc4 2026-03-15 13:52:05 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst