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Sean Christopherson b3e5b670c9 KVM: x86: Use "checked" versions of get_user() and put_user() 
Use the normal, checked versions for get_user() and put_user() instead of
the double-underscore versions that omit range checks, as the checked
versions are actually measurably faster on modern CPUs (12%+ on Intel,
25%+ on AMD).

The performance hit on the unchecked versions is almost entirely due to
the added LFENCE on CPUs where LFENCE is serializing (which is effectively
all modern CPUs), which was added by commit 304ec1b050 ("x86/uaccess:
Use __uaccess_begin_nospec() and uaccess_try_nospec").  The small
optimizations done by commit b19b74bc99 ("x86/mm: Rework address range
check in get_user() and put_user()") likely shave a few cycles off, but
the bulk of the extra latency comes from the LFENCE.

Don't bother trying to open-code an equivalent for performance reasons, as
the loss of inlining (e.g. see commit ea6f043fc9 ("x86: Make __get_user()
generate an out-of-line call") is largely a non-factor (ignoring setups
where RET is something entirely different),

As measured across tens of millions of calls of guest PTE reads in
FNAME(walk_addr_generic):

              __get_user()  get_user()  open-coded  open-coded, no LFENCE
Intel (EMR)           75.1        67.6        75.3                   65.5
AMD (Turin)           68.1        51.1        67.5                   49.3

Note, Hyper-V MSR emulation is not a remotely hot path, but convert it
anyways for consistency, and because there is a general desire to remove
__{get,put}_user() entirely.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wimh_3jM9Xe8Zx0rpuf8CPDu6DkRCGb44azk0Sz5yqSnw@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106210206.221558-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
History 2025-11-17 07:50:20 -08:00
arch KVM: x86: Use "checked" versions of get_user() and put_user() 2025-11-17 07:50:20 -08:00
block block-6.18-20251016 2025-10-17 08:31:26 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2025-10-10 08:56:16 -07:00
Documentation Rust 'rustfmt' cleanup 2025-10-18 10:05:13 -10:00
drivers Hi, 2025-10-18 08:38:28 -10:00
fs Description for this pull request: 2025-10-18 07:23:59 -10:00
include hid-for-linus-2025101701 2025-10-18 08:18:18 -10:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/rw: check for NULL io_br_sel when putting a buffer 2025-10-15 13:38:53 -06:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel - Make sure the check for lost pelt idle time is done unconditionally to 2025-10-19 04:59:43 -10:00
lib lib/test_kho: use kho_preserve_vmalloc instead of storing addresses in fdt 2025-10-07 13:48:56 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm slab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL 2025-10-16 15:16:45 +02:00
net bpf-fixes 2025-10-18 08:00:43 -10:00
rust rust: bitmap: fix formatting 2025-10-17 13:02:22 +02:00
samples Char/Misc/IIO/Binder changes for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-04 16:26:32 -07:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for 6.18 #1 2025-10-11 15:47:12 -07:00
security integrity-v6.18 2025-10-05 10:48:33 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute led for HP Omen 17-cb0xxx 2025-10-17 16:37:21 +02:00
tools hid-for-linus-2025101701 2025-10-18 08:18:18 -10:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: 2025-10-18 10:25:43 +02:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap Including fixes from CAN 2025-10-16 09:41:21 -07:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-04 16:07:08 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from CAN 2025-10-16 09:41:21 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.18-rc2 2025-10-19 15:19:16 -10:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.