linux/net/mac80211
Jouni Malinen 0a59a3895f wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address
[ Upstream commit 193d18f605 ]

Beacon frames are required to be sent to the broadcast address, see IEEE
Std 802.11-2020, 11.1.3.1 ("The Address 1 field of the Beacon .. frame
shall be set to the broadcast address"). A unicast Beacon frame might be
used as a targeted attack to get one of the associated STAs to do
something (e.g., using CSA to move it to another channel). As such, it
is better have strict filtering for this on the received side and
discard all Beacon frames that are sent to an unexpected address.

This is even more important for cases where beacon protection is used.
The current implementation in mac80211 is correctly discarding unicast
Beacon frames if the Protected Frame bit in the Frame Control field is
set to 0. However, if that bit is set to 1, the logic used for checking
for configured BIGTK(s) does not actually work. If the driver does not
have logic for dropping unicast Beacon frames with Protected Frame bit
1, these frames would be accepted in mac80211 processing as valid Beacon
frames even though they are not protected. This would allow beacon
protection to be bypassed. While the logic for checking beacon
protection could be extended to cover this corner case, a more generic
check for discard all Beacon frames based on A1=unicast address covers
this without needing additional changes.

Address all these issues by dropping received Beacon frames if they are
sent to a non-broadcast address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af2d14b01c ("mac80211: Beacon protection using the new BIGTK (STA)")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215151134.104501-1-jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[ adapted RX_DROP return value to RX_DROP_MONITOR ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2026-01-19 13:10:11 +01:00
..
aead_api.c mac80211: Check crypto_aead_encrypt for errors 2021-03-16 21:20:41 +01:00
aead_api.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
aes_ccm.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
aes_cmac.c mac80211: aes_cmac: check crypto_shash_setkey() return value 2021-04-19 12:01:40 +02:00
aes_cmac.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
aes_gcm.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
aes_gmac.c mac80211: Check crypto_aead_encrypt for errors 2021-03-16 21:20:41 +01:00
aes_gmac.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
agg-rx.c mac80211: fix memory leaks with element parsing 2022-10-15 07:59:05 +02:00
agg-tx.c wifi: mac80211: fix BA session teardown race 2024-09-04 13:23:20 +02:00
airtime.c wifi: mac8021: fix possible oob access in ieee80211_get_rate_duration 2022-12-08 11:28:40 +01:00
cfg.c wifi: mac80211: check basic rates validity in sta_link_apply_parameters 2025-08-28 16:24:39 +02:00
chan.c wifi: mac80211: simplify chanctx allocation 2023-06-09 10:32:25 +02:00
debug.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
debugfs.c mac80211: Switch to a virtual time-based airtime scheduler 2021-06-23 18:12:00 +02:00
debugfs.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
debugfs_key.c mac80211: remove trailing semicolon in macro definitions 2020-12-11 12:51:55 +01:00
debugfs_key.h mac80211: Support BIGTK configuration for Beacon protection 2020-02-24 10:35:57 +01:00
debugfs_netdev.c mac80211: Switch to a virtual time-based airtime scheduler 2021-06-23 18:12:00 +02:00
debugfs_netdev.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
debugfs_sta.c mac80211: Switch to a virtual time-based airtime scheduler 2021-06-23 18:12:00 +02:00
debugfs_sta.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
driver-ops.c wifi: mac80211: fix BA session teardown race 2024-09-04 13:23:20 +02:00
driver-ops.h wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect type for ret 2025-10-02 13:39:05 +02:00
ethtool.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 432 2019-06-05 17:37:16 +02:00
fils_aead.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
fils_aead.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
he.c wifi: mac80211: correctly parse Spatial Reuse Parameter Set element 2024-07-05 09:14:05 +02:00
ht.c mac80211: allow SMPS requests only in client mode 2021-06-23 11:29:13 +02:00
ibss.c mac80211: fix memory leaks with element parsing 2022-10-15 07:59:05 +02:00
ieee80211_i.h mac80211: Add support to trigger sta disconnect on hardware restart 2024-11-08 16:25:52 +01:00
iface.c wifi: mac80211: Purge vif txq in ieee80211_do_stop() 2025-05-02 07:44:08 +02:00
Kconfig mac80211: MAC80211_MESSAGE_TRACING should depend on TRACING 2024-11-08 16:25:51 +01:00
key.c wifi: mac80211: skip non-uploaded keys in ieee80211_iter_keys 2024-11-08 16:25:52 +01:00
key.h mac80211: prevent mixed key and fragment cache attacks 2021-05-11 20:12:51 +02:00
led.c mac80211: don't open-code LED manipulations 2021-06-23 11:29:12 +02:00
led.h mac80211: fix throughput LED trigger 2021-12-08 09:04:38 +01:00
main.c mac80211: fix user-power when emulating chanctx 2024-12-14 19:50:39 +01:00
Makefile mac80211: remove legacy minstrel rate control 2021-01-22 09:11:37 +01:00
mesh.c wifi: mac80211: mesh: init nonpeer_pm to active by default in mesh sdata 2024-07-27 10:46:08 +02:00
mesh.h mac80211: mesh: embedd mesh_paths and mpp_paths into ieee80211_if_mesh 2022-01-11 15:35:13 +01:00
mesh_hwmp.c wifi: mac80211: do not offer a mesh path if forwarding is disabled 2025-06-27 11:05:32 +01:00
mesh_pathtbl.c wifi: mac80211: mesh: Fix leak of mesh_preq_queue objects 2024-07-05 09:14:04 +02:00
mesh_plink.c wifi: mac80211: mesh_plink: fix matches_local logic 2024-01-05 15:13:28 +01:00
mesh_ps.c mac80211: mesh: fix potentially unaligned access 2021-09-23 13:25:09 +02:00
mesh_sync.c mac80211: mesh: clean up rx_bcn_presp API 2022-10-15 07:59:04 +02:00
michael.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
michael.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
mlme.c wifi: mac80211: don't complete management TX on SAE commit 2025-08-28 16:24:21 +02:00
ocb.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
offchannel.c mac80211: Inform AP when returning operating channel 2020-09-28 13:18:53 +02:00
pm.c cfg80211: avoid holding the RTNL when calling the driver 2021-01-26 11:55:50 +01:00
rate.c Revert "mac80211: do not use low data rates for data frames with no ack flag" 2021-09-23 12:59:29 +02:00
rate.h mac80211: populate debugfs only after cfg80211 init 2020-04-24 11:30:13 +02:00
rc80211_minstrel_ht.c mac80211: minstrel_ht: fix where rate stats are stored (fixes debugfs output) 2022-06-09 10:22:31 +02:00
rc80211_minstrel_ht.h mac80211: minstrel_ht: remove sample rate switching code for constrained devices 2021-02-12 08:58:22 +01:00
rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.c mac80211: minstrel_ht: show sampling rates in debugfs 2021-02-12 08:58:11 +01:00
rx.c wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address 2026-01-19 13:10:11 +01:00
s1g.c wifi: mac80211: Set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1 2022-11-16 09:58:14 +01:00
scan.c wifi: mac80211: fix UBSAN noise in ieee80211_prep_hw_scan() 2024-07-27 10:46:08 +02:00
spectmgmt.c mac80211: 160MHz with extended NSS BW in CSA 2021-01-21 13:39:11 +01:00
sta_info.c wifi: mac80211: fix BA session teardown race 2024-09-04 13:23:20 +02:00
sta_info.h mac80211: fix regression in SSN handling of addba tx 2021-12-22 09:32:34 +01:00
status.c mac80211: introduce individual TWT support in AP mode 2021-08-24 10:30:43 +02:00
tdls.c mac80211: always allocate struct ieee802_11_elems 2022-10-15 07:59:05 +02:00
tkip.c mac80211: Fix TKIP replay protection immediately after key setup 2020-01-15 09:52:12 +01:00
tkip.h Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2019-07-08 20:57:08 -07:00
trace.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
trace.h wifi: mac80211: fix min center freq offset tracing 2023-05-24 17:36:51 +01:00
trace_msg.h mac80211: Increase MAX_MSG_LEN 2019-03-29 11:20:36 +01:00
tx.c Reapply "wifi: mac80211: Update skb's control block key in ieee80211_tx_dequeue()" 2025-08-28 16:24:08 +02:00
util.c wifi: mac80211: fix beacon interval calculation overflow 2025-07-10 15:57:38 +02:00
vht.c mac80211: remove NSS number of 160MHz if not support 160MHz for HE 2021-01-21 13:45:13 +01:00
wep.c mac80211: make ieee80211_wep_init() return void 2020-02-07 12:40:34 +01:00
wep.h mac80211: make ieee80211_wep_init() return void 2020-02-07 12:40:34 +01:00
wme.c wifi: mac80211: fix qos on mesh interfaces 2023-03-30 12:47:58 +02:00
wme.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
wpa.c mac80211: fix use-after-free in CCMP/GCMP RX 2021-09-27 11:59:49 +02:00
wpa.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00