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Frederic Weisbecker b672daa89d rcu: Fix racy re-initialization of irq_work causing hangs
commit 61399e0c54 upstream.

RCU re-initializes the deferred QS irq work everytime before attempting
to queue it. However there are situations where the irq work is
attempted to be queued even though it is already queued. In that case
re-initializing messes-up with the irq work queue that is about to be
handled.

The chances for that to happen are higher when the architecture doesn't
support self-IPIs and irq work are then all lazy, such as with the
following sequence:

1) rcu_read_unlock() is called when IRQs are disabled and there is a
   grace period involving blocked tasks on the node. The irq work
   is then initialized and queued.

2) The related tasks are unblocked and the CPU quiescent state
   is reported. rdp->defer_qs_iw_pending is reset to DEFER_QS_IDLE,
   allowing the irq work to be requeued in the future (note the previous
   one hasn't fired yet).

3) A new grace period starts and the node has blocked tasks.

4) rcu_read_unlock() is called when IRQs are disabled again. The irq work
   is re-initialized (but it's queued! and its node is cleared) and
   requeued. Which means it's requeued to itself.

5) The irq work finally fires with the tick. But since it was requeued
   to itself, it loops and hangs.

Fix this with initializing the irq work only once before the CPU boots.

Fixes: b41642c877 ("rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202508071303.c1134cce-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-08-20 18:30:58 +02:00
arch arm64: dts: ti: k3-j722s-evm: Fix USB gpio-hog level for Type-C 2025-08-20 18:30:57 +02:00
block block: Introduce bio_needs_zone_write_plugging() 2025-08-20 18:30:51 +02:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: jitter - fix intermediary handling 2025-08-20 18:30:42 +02:00
Documentation Documentation: ACPI: Fix parent device references 2025-08-20 18:30:15 +02:00
drivers drm/amd/display: Allow DCN301 to clear update flags 2025-08-20 18:30:58 +02:00
fs smb: client: fix netns refcount leak after net_passive changes 2025-08-20 18:30:57 +02:00
include ata: libata-sata: Add link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute 2025-08-20 18:30:57 +02:00
init io_uring: fix breakage in EXPERT menu 2025-08-15 12:13:32 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/rw: cast rw->flags assignment to rwf_t 2025-08-20 18:30:58 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:11:22 +01:00
kernel
lib lib/sbitmap: convert shallow_depth from one word to the whole sbitmap 2025-08-20 18:30:49 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock 2025-08-20 18:30:55 +02:00
net net: better track kernel sockets lifetime 2025-08-20 18:30:56 +02:00
rust rust: workaround rustdoc target modifiers bug 2025-08-20 18:30:57 +02:00
samples samples: mei: Fix building on musl libc 2025-08-15 12:13:38 +02:00
scripts kconfig: lxdialog: fix 'space' to (de)select options 2025-08-20 18:30:48 +02:00
security apparmor: fix x_table_lookup when stacking is not the first entry 2025-08-20 18:30:47 +02:00
sound ASoC: fsl_sai: replace regmap_write with regmap_update_bits 2025-08-20 18:30:50 +02:00
tools tools/hv: fcopy: Fix irregularities with size of ring buffer 2025-08-20 18:30:56 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-13 13:02:18 +01:00
virt KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes 2025-07-17 18:37:08 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-08-01 09:48:44 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update Alexey Makhalov's email address 2025-05-22 14:29:46 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.42 2025-08-15 12:14:14 +02:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.