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William Zhang b7a82103f7
spi: bcm63xx-hsspi: Add prepend mode support
Due to the controller limitation to keep the chip select low during the
bus idle time between the transfer, a dummy cs workaround was used when
this driver was first upstreamed to the kernel.  It basically picks the
dummy cs as !actual_cs so typically dummy cs is 1 when most of the case
only cs 0 is used in the board design. Then invert the polarity of both
cs and tell the controller to start the transfers using dummy cs.
Assuming both cs are active low before the inversion, effectively this
keeps dummy cs high and actual cs low during the transfer and workaround
the issue.

This workaround implies that dummy cs 1 pin has to be set to chip
selection function in the pinmux when the transfer clock is above
25MHz. The old chips likely have default pinmux set to chip select on
the dummy cs pin so it works but this is not case for the new Broadband
BCA chips and this workaround stop working. This is specifically an
issue to support SPI NAND and SPI NOR flash because these flash devices
can typically run at or above 100MHz.

This patch utilizes the prepend feature of the controller to combine the
multiple transfers in the same message to a single transfer when
possible. This way there is no need to keep clock low between transfers
and solve the issue without any hardware requirement.

Multiple transfers within a SPI message may be combined into one
transfer if the following are all true:
  * One or more half duplex write transfer in single bit mode
  * Optional full duplex read/write at the end
  * No delay and cs_change between transfers

Most of the SPI device meets this requirements such as SPI NOR,
SPI NAND flash, Broadcom SPI voice card and etc. For any SPI message
that does not meet the above requirement to combine the transfers, we
switch to original dummy cs mode but limit the clock rate to the safe
25MHz. This is the default auto transfer mode and it makes sure all the
SPI message can be supported automatically under the hood.

This patch also adds the driver sysfs node xfer_mode to provide
the option for overriding the default auto mode and force it to dummy cs
or prepend mode.

Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209200246.141520-12-william.zhang@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
History 2023-02-10 21:36:42 +00:00
arch treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
block treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
certs certs: make system keyring depend on built-in x509 parser 2022-09-24 04:31:18 +09:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2022-12-14 12:31:09 -08:00
Documentation Add MediaTek MT7986 SPI NAND support 2023-02-09 19:17:56 +00:00
drivers spi: bcm63xx-hsspi: Add prepend mode support 2023-02-10 21:36:42 +00:00
fs treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
include spi: export spi_transfer_cs_change_delay_exec function 2023-02-10 21:36:39 +00:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.2 2022-12-19 12:33:32 -06:00
io_uring io_uring/net: fix cleanup after recycle 2022-12-19 08:28:28 -07:00
ipc Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
kernel kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc1 2022-12-23 12:00:24 -08:00
lib test_maple_tree: add test for mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient data 2022-12-21 14:31:52 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm hugetlb: really allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas 2022-12-21 14:31:52 -08:00
net treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
rust rust: types: add Opaque type 2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
samples Char/Misc driver changes for 6.2-rc1 2022-12-16 03:49:24 -08:00
scripts modernize use of grep in coccicheck 2022-12-23 13:56:41 -08:00
security kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc1 2022-12-23 12:00:24 -08:00
sound treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
tools perf tools fixes and improvements for v6.2: 2nd batch 2022-12-22 11:07:29 -08:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt ARM64: 2022-12-15 11:12:21 -08:00
.clang-format iommufd for 6.2 2022-12-14 09:15:43 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore kbuild: Cleanup DT Overlay intermediate files as appropriate 2022-11-18 14:45:30 -06:00
.mailmap Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: zram: zsmalloc: Add an additional co-maintainer 2022-12-15 16:37:49 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS io_uring-6.2-2022-12-19 2022-12-21 16:28:25 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.2-rc1 2022-12-25 13:41:39 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.